Commit Graph

126 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Kalkowski
68015a6e9d base: remove cortex* compiler flags (fix #2787) 2018-05-03 15:32:01 +02:00
Johannes Schlatow
bfe0031304 base-hw: enable SMP support for Zynq-7000 boards
Issue #2641
2018-02-09 13:34:19 +01:00
Johannes Schlatow
d4a75ed9bb base-hw: move spec/zynq files to zynq_qemu
This is necessary because in contrast to the zynq boards (see specs in genode-world), only zynq_qemu uses UART_0.
These files should thus fall under the zynq_qemu spec.

Fixes #2615
2017-12-21 15:01:51 +01:00
Alexander Boettcher
15cc6d688f core: add support to export log output as ROM
Issue #2207
2017-12-21 15:01:46 +01:00
Alexander Boettcher
2cb635c3e3 base-*: rename core_log.cc to core_log_out.cc
Issue #2207
2017-12-21 15:01:46 +01:00
Christian Helmuth
4112037c0c hw: fix building usb_armory
This removes cpu_trustzone.cc (which was removed in
d6a05245f2) from the build dependencies.

Issue #2540
2017-11-30 11:23:11 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
d6a05245f2 hw: remove User_context
Fix #2540
2017-11-06 13:57:20 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
0635d5fffb hw: turn Cpu_idle into a Thread
Fix #2539
2017-11-06 13:57:20 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
84331ac0f7 hw: remove obsolete Kernel::Cpu_context
Due to the changes when fixing issue #2091 the Kernel::Cpu_context
became superfluent and is not used anymore.

Fix #2538
2017-11-06 13:57:20 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
4e97a6511b hw: switch page-tables only when necessary
* Instead of always re-load page-tables when a thread context is switched
  only do this when another user PD's thread is the next target,
  core-threads are always executed within the last PD's page-table set
* remove the concept of the mode transition
* instead map the exception vector once in bootstrap code into kernel's
  memory segment
* when a new page directory is constructed for a user PD, copy over the
  top-level kernel segment entries on RISCV and X86, on ARM we use a designated
  page directory register for the kernel segment
* transfer the current CPU id from bootstrap to core/kernel in a register
  to ease first stack address calculation
* align cpu context member of threads and vms, because of x86 constraints
  regarding the stack-pointer loading
* introduce Align_at template for members with alignment constraints
* let the x86 hardware do part of the context saving in ISS, by passing
  the thread context into the TSS before leaving to user-land
* use one exception vector for all ARM platforms including Arm_v6

Fix #2091
2017-10-19 13:31:18 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
42db1e112b hw: introduce kernel/user address space split
* introduces central memory map for core/kernel
* on 32-bit platforms the kernel/core starts at 0x80000000
* on 64-bit platforms the kernel/core starts at 0xffffffc000000000
* mark kernel/core mappings as global ones (tagged TLB)
* move the exception vector to begin of core's binary,
  thereby bootstrap knows from where to map it appropriately
* do not map boot modules into core anymore
* constrain core's virtual heap memory area
* differentiate in between user's and core's main thread's UTCB,
  which now resides inside the kernel segment

Ref #2091
2017-10-19 13:31:17 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
ea46c462a4 base: make stack area base specifiable for core
When running core as the kernel inside every component, a separate
stack area for core is needed that is different from the user-land
component's one.

Ref #2091
2017-08-28 16:49:46 +02:00
Martin Stein
23f35370a2 core: generic ROM module initialization
For most base platforms (except linux and sel4), the initialization of
boot modules is the same. Thus, merge this default implementation in the
new unit base/src/core/platform_rom_modules.cc.

Ref #2490
2017-08-28 16:49:36 +02:00
Alexander Boettcher
58e4f6cf9d core: add map method to pd_session interface
The method can be used to trigger the eager insertion of page frames into
page tables. Intention: to be used for memory used for DMA.

Issue #2209
2017-08-18 10:24:46 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
a004462096 hw: fix capability accounting of kernel/core
The recently implemented capability resource trading scheme unfortunately
broke the automated capability memory upgrade mechanism needed by base-hw
kernel/core. This commit splits the capability memory upgrade mechanism
from the PD session ram_quota upgrade, and moves that functionality
into a separate Pd_session::Native_pd interface.

Ref #2398
2017-06-19 12:35:55 +02:00
Martin Stein
685f509a43 timer connection: no interpolation on arm w/o hw
On ARM, we do not have a component-local hardware time-source. The ARM
performance counter has no reliable frequency as the ARM idle command
halts the counter. Thus, we do not do local time interpolation on ARM.
Except we're on the HW kernel. In this case we can read out the kernel
time instead.

Ref #2435
2017-05-31 17:50:28 +02:00
Sebastian Sumpf
c3cf7f3c3a riscv: ISA-1.9.1 and GCC-6.3.0 adaptions
Adds 1.9.1 support to base-hw

Note:
* the kernel timer is not working
* dynamic linking is currently not supported
2017-05-31 13:16:24 +02:00
Sebastian Sumpf
6c95eb9aff base-hw: RISC-V BBL
The Berkley Boot Loader handles kernel loading and machine mode
2017-05-31 13:16:24 +02:00
Sebastian Sumpf
496671e523 gcc: RISC-V 6.3.0
issue #2423
2017-05-31 13:16:20 +02:00
Norman Feske
0167d5af50 Integrate core's RAM service into the PD service
Fixes #2407
2017-05-31 13:16:14 +02:00
Norman Feske
a96919632e core: unify Pd_session_component across kernels
Issue #2407
2017-05-31 13:16:13 +02:00
Norman Feske
4773707495 core: split RAM dataspace factory from RAM service
By separating the session-interface concerns from the mechanics of the
dataspace creation, the code becomes simpler to follow, and the RAM
session can be more easily merged with the PD session in a subsequent
step.

Issue #2407
2017-05-31 13:16:12 +02:00
Norman Feske
a1df4fee44 base: restructure signal-submit initialization
This patch allows core's 'Signal_transmitter' implementation to sidestep
the 'Env::Pd' interface and thereby adhere to a stricter layering within
core. The 'Signal_transmitter' now uses - on kernels that depend on it -
a dedicated (and fairly freestanding) RPC proxy mechanism for signal
deliver, instead of channeling signals through the 'Pd_session::submit'
RPC function.
2017-05-31 13:16:12 +02:00
Martin Stein
c70fed29f7 os/timer: interpolate time via timestamps
Previously, the Genode::Timer::curr_time always used the
Timer_session::elapsed_ms RPC as back end.  Now, Genode::Timer reads
this remote time only in a periodic fashion independently from the calls
to Genode::Timer::curr_time. If now one calls Genode::Timer::curr_time,
the function takes the last read remote time value and adapts it using
the timestamp difference since the remote-time read. The conversion
factor from timestamps to time is estimated on every remote-time read
using the last read remote-time value and the timestamp difference since
the last remote time read.

This commit also re-works the timeout test. The test now has two stages.
In the first stage, it tests fast polling of the
Genode::Timer::curr_time. This stage checks the error between locally
interpolated and timer-driver time as well as wether the locally
interpolated time is monotone and sufficiently homogeneous. In the
second stage several periodic and one-shot timeouts are scheduled at
once. This stage checks if the timeouts trigger sufficiently precise.

This commit adds the new Kernel::time syscall to base-hw. The syscall is
solely used by the Genode::Timer on base-hw as substitute for the
timestamp. This is because on ARM, the timestamp function uses the ARM
performance counter that stops counting when the WFI (wait for
interrupt) instruction is active. This instruction, however is used by
the base-hw idle contexts that get active when no user thread needs to
be scheduled.  Thus, the ARM performance counter is not a good choice for
time interpolation and we use the kernel internal time instead.

With this commit, the timeout library becomes a basic library. That means
that it is linked against the LDSO which then provides it to the program it
serves. Furthermore, you can't use the timeout library anymore without the
LDSO because through the kernel-dependent LDSO make-files we can achieve a
kernel-dependent timeout implementation.

This commit introduces a structured Duration type that shall successively
replace the use of Microseconds, Milliseconds, and integer types for duration
values.

Open issues:

* The timeout test fails on Raspberry PI because of precision errors in the
  first stage. However, this does not render the framework unusable in general
  on the RPI but merely is an issue when speaking of microseconds precision.

* If we run on ARM with another Kernel than HW the timestamp speed may
  continuously vary from almost 0 up to CPU speed. The Timer, however,
  only uses interpolation if the timestamp speed remained stable (12.5%
  tolerance) for at least 3 observation periods. Currently, one period is
  100ms, so its 300ms. As long as this is not the case,
  Timer_session::elapsed_ms is called instead.

  Anyway, it might happen that the CPU load was stable for some time so
  interpolation becomes active and now the timestamp speed drops. In the
  worst case, we would now have 100ms of slowed down time. The bad thing
  about it would be, that this also affects the timeout of the period.
  Thus, it might "freeze" the local time for more than 100ms.

  On the other hand, if the timestamp speed suddenly raises after some
  stable time, interpolated time can get too fast. This would shorten the
  period but nonetheless may result in drifting away into the far future.
  Now we would have the problem that we can't deliver the real time
  anymore until it has caught up because the output of Timer::curr_time
  shall be monotone. So, effectively local time might "freeze" again for
  more than 100ms.

  It would be a solution to not use the Trace::timestamp on ARM w/o HW but
  a function whose return value causes the Timer to never use
  interpolation because of its stability policy.

Fixes #2400
2017-05-31 13:16:11 +02:00
Martin Stein
4d3d4ecca0 hw core: merge Kernel::Clock and Kernel::Timer
With this, we get rid of platform specific timer interfaces. The new
Timer class does the same as the old Clock class and has a generic
interface. The old Timer class was merely used by the old Clock class.
Also, we get rid of having only one timer instance which we tell with
each method call for which CPU it shall be done. Instead now each Cpu
object has its own Timer member that knows the CPU it works for.

Also, rename all "tics" to "ticks".

Fixes #2347
2017-05-31 13:16:10 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
b58b69515c Remove UART specific SPEC identifiers (Ref #2403) 2017-05-31 13:16:10 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
6106e64aac base: remove include/spec/* other than ISA
This commit moves the headers residing in `repos/base/include/spec/*/drivers`
to `repos/base/include/drivers/defs` or repos/base/include/drivers/uart`
respectively. The first one contains definitions about board-specific MMIO
iand RAM addresses, or IRQ lines. While the latter contains device driver
code for UART devices. Those definitions are used by driver implementations
in `repos/base-hw`, `repos/os`, and `repos/dde-linux`, which now need to
include them more explicitely.

This work is a step in the direction of reducing 'SPEC' identifiers overall.

Ref #2403
2017-05-31 13:16:01 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
b9549e58d0 hw: cleanup core code (Ref #2394) 2017-05-31 13:15:53 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
76bc2b9e89 hw: remove core internal header directories
Fix #2393
2017-05-31 13:15:52 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
67ba7b89a7 hw: separate bootstrap and core strictly
* Introduce Hw namespace and library files under src/lib/hw
* Introduce Bootstrap namespace
* Move all initialization logic into Bootstrap namespace

Ref #2388
2017-05-31 13:15:52 +02:00
Martin Stein
34d1b60f52 bootstrap hw: add missing base/registry.cc
Ref #2196
2017-03-15 12:32:24 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
cf943dac65 hw: bootstrap into kernel
Put the initialization of the cpu cores, setup of page-tables, enabling of
MMU and caches into a separate component that is only used to bootstrap
the kernel resp. core.

Ref #2092
2017-02-23 14:54:42 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
b6490e913f hw_x86_64: assemble TSS and IDT statically
* remove alignment restrictions of code64 entrypoint

Ref #2092
2017-02-07 19:20:30 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
746f51393b hw: fix raw output functions for kernel
Ref #2092
2017-02-07 19:20:29 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
786a81c846 core: unify log() initialization between kernels
* initialize the log environment implicitly for core
* removing the redundant lock
* unify between base-hw and all others

Ref #2092
2017-02-07 19:20:29 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
c76c199f8d hw: enable SMP for Wandboard (fix #2253) 2017-01-31 12:01:16 +01:00
Reto Buerki
0938d69192 muen: Build sinfo code as static sinfo-muen library
And link it with core and virtualbox.
2017-01-20 16:47:00 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
658547d058 hw: remove core/ARM specific aspect perf_counter
This aspect was always enabled when creating a build directory for hw,
but is not enabled anymore due to recent build directory unifications.
On the other hand it is needed for jitter entropy anyway.

Ref #2190
2017-01-13 13:06:56 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
3886686b83 hw: get rid of global makefiles specific to hw
This commit mostly removes the globally visible NR_OF_CPUS define
from the global makefile specifiers defined in the base-hw repository.
Whereever necessary it adds platform specific makefiles to the base
repository when they were missing.

Ref #2190
2017-01-13 13:06:55 +01:00
Norman Feske
3d7b92ea50 Generalize ABI mechanism to shared objects
This patch make the ABI mechanism available to shared libraries other
than Genode's dynamic linker. It thereby allows us to introduce
intermediate ABIs at the granularity of shared libraries. This is useful
for slow-moving ABIs such as the libc's interface but it will also
become handy for the package management.

To implement the feature, the build system had to be streamlined a bit.
In particular, archive dependencies and shared-lib dependencies are now
handled separately, and the global list of 'SHARED_LIBS' is no more.
Now, the variable with the same name holds the per-target list of shared
libraries used by the target.
2017-01-13 13:06:54 +01:00
Norman Feske
4da52517c1 Simpify startup of dynamically linked binaries
This patch removes the component_entry_point library, which used to
proved a hook for the libc to intercept the call of the
'Component::construct' function. The mechansim has several shortcomings
(see the discussion in the associated issue) and was complex. So we
eventually discarded the approach in favor of the explicit handling of
the startup.

A regular Genode component provides a 'Component::construct' function,
which is determined by the dynamic linker via a symbol lookup.
For the time being, the dynamic linker falls back to looking up a 'main'
function if no 'Component::construct' function could be found.

The libc provides an implementation of 'Component::construct', which
sets up the libc's task handling and finally call the function
'Libc::Component::construct' from the context of the appllication task.
This function is expected to be provided by the libc-using application.
Consequently, Genode components that use the libc have to implement the
'Libc::Component::construct' function.

The new 'posix' library provides an implementation of
'Libc::Component::construct' that calls a main function. Hence, POSIX
programs that merely use the POSIX API merely have to add 'posix' to the
'LIBS' declaration in their 'target.mk' file. Their execution starts at
'main'.

Issue #2199
2017-01-13 13:06:52 +01:00
Norman Feske
c450ddcb3d Disambiguate kernel-specific file names
This patch removes possible ambiguities with respect to the naming of
kernel-dependent binaries and libraries. It also removes the use of
kernel-specific global side effects from the build system. The reach of
kernel-specific peculiarities has thereby become limited to the actual
users of the respective 'syscall-<kernel>' libraries.

Kernel-specific build artifacts are no longer generated at magic places
within the build directory (like okl4's includes, or the L4 build
directories of L4/Fiasco and Fiasco.OC, or the build directories of
various kernels). Instead, such artifacts have been largely moved to the
libcache. E.g., the former '<build-dir>/l4/' build directory for the L4
build system resides at '<build-dir>/var/libcache/syscall-foc/build/'.
This way, the location is unique to the kernel. Note that various tools
are still generated somewhat arbitrarily under '<build-dir>/tool/' as
there is no proper formalism for building host tools yet.

As the result of this work, it has become possible to use a joint Genode
build directory that is usable with all kernels of a given hardware
platform. E.g., on x86_32, one can now seamlessly switch between linux,
nova, sel4, okl4, fiasco, foc, and pistachio without rebuilding any
components except for core, the kernel, the dynamic linker, and the timer
driver. At the current stage, such a build directory must still be
created manually. A change of the 'create_builddir' tool will follow to
make this feature easily available.

This patch also simplifies various 'run/boot_dir' plugins by removing
the option for an externally hosted kernel. This option remained unused
for many years now.

Issue #2190
2016-12-23 16:51:32 +01:00
Norman Feske
f54c85e045 Genode application binary interface (ABI)
This patch decouples the kernel-specific implementation of the dynamic
linker from its kernel-agnostic binary interface. The name of the
kernel-specific dynamic linker binary now corresponds to the kernel,
e.g., 'ld-linux.lib.so' or 'ld-nova.lib.so'. Applications are no longer
linked directly against a concrete instance of the dynamic linker but
against a shallow stub called 'ld.lib.so'. This stub contains nothing
but the symbols provided by the dynamic linker. It thereby represents
the Genode ABI.

At system-integration time, the kernel-specific run/boot_dir back ends
integrate the matching the kernel-specific variant of the dynamic linker
as 'ld.lib.so' into the boot image.

The ABI symbol file for the dynamic linker is located at
'base/lib/symbols/ld'. It contains the joint ABI of all supported
architectures. The new utility 'tool/abi_symbols' eases the creation of
such an ABI symbol file for a given shared library. Its result should be
manually inspected and edited as needed.

The patch removes the 'syscall' library from 'base_libs.mk' to avoid
polluting the kernel-agnostic ABI with kernel-specific interfaces.

Issue #2190
Issue #2195
2016-12-23 16:50:28 +01:00
Norman Feske
ccffbb0dfc Build dynamically linked executables by default
Fixes #2184
2016-12-14 11:22:27 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
7e1692d997 core: unify handling of boot modules
Instead of solving the problem to deliver ROM modules to core while booting
differently for the several kernels (multi-boot, elfweaver, core re-linking),
this commit unifies the approaches. It always builds core as a library, and
after all binaries are built from a run-script, the run-tool will link an
ELF image out of the core-library and all boot modules. Thereby, core can
access its ROM modules directly.

This approach now works for all kernels except Linux.

With this solution, there is no [build_dir]/bin/core binary available anymore.
For debugging purposes you will find a core binary without boot modules, but
with debug symbols under [run_dir].core.

Fix #2095
2016-11-08 15:26:27 +01:00
Stefan Kalkowski
2a2e5c2df4 base-*: remove usage of printf
base generic code:
  * Remove unused verbosity code from mmio framework
  * Remove escape sequence end heuristic from LOG
  * replace Core_console with Core_log (no format specifiers)
  * move test/printf to test/log
  * remove `printf()` tests from the log test
  * check for exact match of the log test output
base-fiasco:
  * remove unused Fiasco::print_l4_threadid function
base-nova:
  * remove unused hexdump utility from core
base-hw:
  * remove unused Kernel::Thread::_print_* debug utilities
  * always print resource summary of core during startup
  * remove Kernel::Ipc_node::pd_label (not used anymore)
base*:
  * Turn `printf`,`PWRN`, etc. calls into their log equivalents

Ref #1987
Fix #2119
2016-10-21 12:39:36 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
7841058320 hw: only use x86_64 specifier instead of x86
Fix #2109
2016-10-21 12:39:31 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
4bd5634bd5 hw: remove kernel unit test framework (fix #2096)
* Remove 'test' routine from kernel/core
* Move 'cpu_scheduler' and 'double_list' test to user-land
* Remove 'hw_info' target at all (can be recycled in a topic branch)
2016-09-30 14:15:22 +02:00
Alexander Boettcher
464181b01d base: refactor io_port session implementation
Split port API implementation into separate io_port_session_support.cc file,
so that base-sel4 may implement this part alternatively.

Issue #2044
2016-08-10 11:07:50 +02:00
Stefan Kalkowski
e5e1f1261f hw_x86_64_muen: implement VM service skeleton
Issue #2016
2016-07-06 13:02:55 +02:00