genode/repos/base-hw/src/core/spec/x86_64/kernel/crt0.s

179 lines
3.7 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* \brief Startup code for core
* \author Martin Stein
* \author Stefan Kalkowski
* \date 2011-10-01
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Genode Labs GmbH
*
* This file is part of the Genode OS framework, which is distributed
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*/
.include "macros.s"
.section ".text.crt0"
/* magic multi-boot header to make GRUB happy */
.long 0x1badb002
.long 0x0
.long 0xe4524ffe
/**********************************
** Startup code for primary CPU **
**********************************/
.code32
.global _start
_start:
/* Enable PAE (prerequisite for IA-32e mode) */
movl %cr4, %eax
btsl $5, %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
/* Load initial pagetables */
leal _kernel_pml4, %eax
mov %eax, %cr3
/* Enable IA-32e mode and execute-disable */
movl $0xc0000080, %ecx
rdmsr
btsl $8, %eax
btsl $11, %eax
wrmsr
/* Enable paging, write protection, caching and FPU error reporting */
movl %cr0, %eax
btsl $5, %eax
btsl $16, %eax
btrl $29, %eax
btrl $30, %eax
btsl $31, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
/* Set up GDT */
lgdt _gdt_ptr
/* Indirect long jump to 64-bit code */
ljmp $8, $_start64
.code64
_start64: .p2align MIN_PAGE_SIZE_LOG2
/*
* Set up kernel segment selectors
*/
mov $0x10, %eax
mov %eax, %ss
mov %eax, %ds
mov %eax, %es
mov %eax, %fs
mov %eax, %gs
/*
* Install initial temporary environment that is replaced later by the
* environment that init_main_thread creates.
*/
leaq _stack_high@GOTPCREL(%rip),%rax
movq (%rax), %rsp
/* uniprocessor kernel-initialization which activates multiprocessor */
call init_kernel_up
/*********************************************
** Startup code that is common to all CPUs **
*********************************************/
.global _start_secondary_cpus
_start_secondary_cpus:
/* do multiprocessor kernel-initialization */
call init_kernel_mp
/* call the kernel main-routine */
call kernel
/* catch erroneous return of the kernel main-routine */
1: jmp 1b
/*********************************
** .bss (non-initialized data) **
*********************************/
.bss
/* stack of the temporary initial environment */
.p2align 8
.space 32 * 1024
_stack_high:
.data
/****************************************
** Initial pagetables **
** Identity mapping from 2MiB to 4MiB **
****************************************/
/* PML4 */
.p2align MIN_PAGE_SIZE_LOG2
_kernel_pml4:
.quad _kernel_pdp + 0xf
.fill 511, 8, 0x0
/* PDP */
.p2align MIN_PAGE_SIZE_LOG2
_kernel_pdp:
.quad _kernel_pd + 0xf
.fill 511, 8, 0x0
/* PD */
.p2align MIN_PAGE_SIZE_LOG2
_kernel_pd:
.quad 0
.quad 0x20018f
.fill 510, 8, 0x0
/*******************************************
** Global Descriptor Table **
** See Intel SDM Vol. 3A, section 3.5.1. **
*******************************************/
.align 4
.space 2
_gdt_ptr:
.word _gdt_end - _gdt_start - 1 /* limit */
.long _gdt_start /* base address */
.align 8
_gdt_start:
/* Null descriptor */
.quad 0
/* 64-bit code segment descriptor */
.long 0
/* GDTE_LONG | GDTE_PRESENT | GDTE_CODE | GDTE_NON_SYSTEM */
.long 0x209800
/* 64-bit data segment descriptor */
.long 0
/* GDTE_LONG | GDTE_PRESENT | GDTE_TYPE_DATA_A | GDTE_TYPE_DATA_W | GDTE_NON_SYSTEM */
.long 0x209300
/* 64-bit user code segment descriptor */
.long 0
/* GDTE_LONG | GDTE_PRESENT | GDTE_CODE | GDTE_NON_SYSTEM */
.long 0x20f800
/* 64-bit user data segment descriptor */
.long 0
/* GDTE_LONG | GDTE_PRESENT | GDTE_TYPE_DATA_A | GDTE_TYPE_DATA_W | GDTE_NON_SYSTEM */
.long 0x20f300
/* Task segment descriptor */
.long 0x01000068
/* GDTE_PRESENT | GDTE_SYS_TSS */
.long 0x893a
.long 0
.long 0
_gdt_end: