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hw_x86_64: Implement LAPIC-based kernel timer 

The LAPIC timer is programmed in one-shot mode with vector 32
(Board::TIMER_VECTOR_KERNEL). The timer frequency is measured using PIT
channel 2 as reference (50ms delay).

Disable PIT timer channel 0 since BIOS programs it to fire periodically.
This avoids potential spurious timer interrupts.
This commit is contained in:
Reto Buerki 2015-03-19 13:17:31 +01:00 committed by Christian Helmuth
parent a21959fc26
commit 4e259f7b1e
2 changed files with 89 additions and 16 deletions
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5
repos/base-hw/src/core/include/spec/x86/cpu.h
View File

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <gdt.h>
#include <idt.h>
#include <tss.h>
#include <timer.h>
extern int _mt_idt;
extern int _mt_tss;
@ -264,8 +265,8 @@ class Genode::Cpu
/**
* Configure this module appropriately for the first kernel run
*/
static void init_phys_kernel()
{ }
static void init_phys_kernel() {
Timer::disable_pit(); };
/**
* Finish all previous data transfers

100
repos/base-hw/src/core/include/spec/x86/timer.h
View File

@ -14,47 +14,119 @@
#ifndef _TIMER_H_
#define _TIMER_H_
#include <util/mmio.h>
#include <base/stdint.h>
#include <base/printf.h>
#include <port_io.h>
#include <board.h>
namespace Genode
{
/**
* Timer driver for core
*
* Timer channel 0 apparently doesn't work on the RPI, so we use channel 1
* LAPIC-based timer driver for core
*/
class Timer;
}
class Genode::Timer
class Genode::Timer : public Mmio
{
private:
enum {
/* PIT constants */
PIT_TICK_RATE = 1193182ul,
PIT_SLEEP_MS = 50,
PIT_SLEEP_TICS = (PIT_TICK_RATE / 1000) * PIT_SLEEP_MS,
PIT_CH0_DATA = 0x40,
PIT_CH2_DATA = 0x42,
PIT_CH2_GATE = 0x61,
PIT_MODE = 0x43,
};
/* Timer registers */
struct Tmr_lvt : Register<0x320, 32>
{
struct Vector : Bitfield<0, 8> { };
struct Delivery : Bitfield<8, 3> { };
struct Mask : Bitfield<16, 1> { };
struct Timer_mode : Bitfield<17, 2> { };
};
struct Tmr_initial : Register <0x380, 32> { };
struct Tmr_current : Register <0x390, 32> { };
uint32_t _tics_per_ms = 0;
/* Measure LAPIC timer frequency using PIT channel 2 */
uint32_t pit_calc_timer_freq(void)
{
uint32_t t_start, t_end;
/* Set channel gate high and disable speaker */
outb(PIT_CH2_GATE, (inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01);
/* Set timer counter (mode 0, binary count) */
outb(PIT_MODE, 0xb0);
outb(PIT_CH2_DATA, PIT_SLEEP_TICS & 0xff);
outb(PIT_CH2_DATA, PIT_SLEEP_TICS >> 8);
write<Tmr_initial>(~0U);
t_start = read<Tmr_current>();
while ((inb(PIT_CH2_GATE) & 0x20) == 0)
{
asm volatile("pause" : : : "memory");
}
t_end = read<Tmr_current>();
write<Tmr_initial>(0);
return (t_start - t_end) / PIT_SLEEP_MS;
}
public:
Timer() { }
Timer() : Mmio(Board::MMIO_LAPIC_BASE)
{
/* Enable LAPIC timer in one-shot mode */
write<Tmr_lvt::Vector>(Board::TIMER_VECTOR_KERNEL);
write<Tmr_lvt::Delivery>(0);
write<Tmr_lvt::Mask>(0);
write<Tmr_lvt::Timer_mode>(0);
/* Calculate timer frequency */
_tics_per_ms = pit_calc_timer_freq();
PINF("LAPIC: timer frequency %u kHz", _tics_per_ms);
}
/**
* Disable PIT timer channel. This is necessary since BIOS sets up
* channel 0 to fire periodically.
*/
static void disable_pit(void)
{
outb(PIT_MODE, 0x30);
outb(PIT_CH0_DATA, 0);
outb(PIT_CH0_DATA, 0);
}
static unsigned interrupt_id(int)
{
PDBG("not implemented");
return 0;
return Board::TIMER_VECTOR_KERNEL;
}
inline void start_one_shot(uint32_t const tics, unsigned)
{
PDBG("not implemented");
write<Tmr_initial>(tics);
}
static uint32_t ms_to_tics(unsigned const ms)
uint32_t ms_to_tics(unsigned const ms)
{
PDBG("not implemented");
return 10000;
return ms * _tics_per_ms;
}
unsigned value(unsigned)
{
PDBG("not implemented");
return 0;
return read<Tmr_current>();
}
};