support/download: add option parsing to the download wrapper

Instead of relying on argument ordering, use actual options in the
download wrapper.

Download backends (bzr, cp, hg...) are left as-is, because it does not
make sense to complexify them, since they are almost very trivial shell
scripts, and adding option parsing would be really overkill.

This commit also renames the script to dl-wrapper so it looks better in
the traces, and it is not confused with another wrapper.

Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
This commit is contained in:
Yann E. MORIN 2014-12-11 23:52:05 +01:00 committed by Thomas Petazzoni
parent f8639c79d8
commit 78b92e5055
3 changed files with 191 additions and 115 deletions

View File

@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ export SCP := $(call qstrip,$(BR2_SCP)) $(QUIET)
SSH := $(call qstrip,$(BR2_SSH)) $(QUIET)
export LOCALFILES := $(call qstrip,$(BR2_LOCALFILES))
DL_WRAPPER = support/download/dl-wrapper
# Default spider mode is 'DOWNLOAD'. Other possible values are 'SOURCE_CHECK'
# used by the _source-check target and 'SHOW_EXTERNAL_DEPS', used by the
# external-deps target.
@ -95,8 +97,9 @@ endef
# problems
define DOWNLOAD_GIT
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper git \
$(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b git \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
-- \
$($(PKG)_SITE) \
$($(PKG)_DL_VERSION) \
$($(PKG)_BASE_NAME)
@ -115,8 +118,9 @@ endef
define DOWNLOAD_BZR
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper bzr \
$(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b bzr \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
-- \
$($(PKG)_SITE) \
$($(PKG)_DL_VERSION) \
$($(PKG)_BASE_NAME)
@ -132,8 +136,9 @@ endef
define DOWNLOAD_CVS
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper cvs \
$(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b cvs \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
-- \
$(call stripurischeme,$(call qstrip,$($(PKG)_SITE))) \
$($(PKG)_DL_VERSION) \
$($(PKG)_RAWNAME) \
@ -151,8 +156,9 @@ endef
define DOWNLOAD_SVN
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper svn \
$(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b svn \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
-- \
$($(PKG)_SITE) \
$($(PKG)_DL_VERSION) \
$($(PKG)_BASE_NAME)
@ -171,8 +177,9 @@ endef
# to prepend the path with a slash: scp://[user@]host:/absolutepath
define DOWNLOAD_SCP
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$(2) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper scp \
$(DL_DIR)/$(2) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b scp \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$(2) \
-- \
'$(call stripurischeme,$(call qstrip,$(1)))' && \
$(call VERIFY_HASH,$(PKGDIR)/$($(PKG)_RAWNAME).hash,$(DL_DIR)/$(2))
endef
@ -188,8 +195,9 @@ endef
define DOWNLOAD_HG
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper hg \
$(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b hg \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$($(PKG)_SOURCE) \
-- \
$($(PKG)_SITE) \
$($(PKG)_DL_VERSION) \
$($(PKG)_BASE_NAME)
@ -208,8 +216,9 @@ endef
define DOWNLOAD_WGET
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$(2) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper wget \
$(DL_DIR)/$(2) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b wget \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$(2) \
-- \
'$(call qstrip,$(1))' && \
$(call VERIFY_HASH,$(PKGDIR)/$($(PKG)_RAWNAME).hash,$(DL_DIR)/$(2))
endef
@ -224,8 +233,9 @@ endef
define DOWNLOAD_LOCALFILES
test -e $(DL_DIR)/$(2) || \
$(EXTRA_ENV) support/download/wrapper cp \
$(DL_DIR)/$(2) \
$(EXTRA_ENV) $(DL_WRAPPER) -b cp \
-o $(DL_DIR)/$(2) \
-- \
$(call stripurischeme,$(call qstrip,$(1))) && \
$(call VERIFY_HASH,$(PKGDIR)/$($(PKG)_RAWNAME).hash,$(DL_DIR)/$(2))
endef

165
support/download/dl-wrapper Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This script is a wrapper to the other download backends.
# Its role is to ensure atomicity when saving downloaded files
# back to BR2_DL_DIR, and not clutter BR2_DL_DIR with partial,
# failed downloads.
#
# Call it with -h to see some help.
# To avoid cluttering BR2_DL_DIR, we download to a trashable
# location, namely in $(BUILD_DIR).
# Then, we move the downloaded file to a temporary file in the
# same directory as the final output file.
# This allows us to finally atomically rename it to its final
# name.
# If anything goes wrong, we just remove all the temporaries
# created so far.
# We want to catch any unexpected failure, and exit immediately.
set -e
main() {
local OPT OPTARG
local backend output
# Parse our options; anything after '--' is for the backend
while getopts :hb:o: OPT; do
case "${OPT}" in
h) help; exit 0;;
b) backend="${OPTARG}";;
o) output="${OPTARG}";;
:) error "option '%s' expects a mandatory argument\n" "${OPTARG}";;
\?) error "unknown option '%s'\n" "${OPTARG}";;
esac
done
# Forget our options, and keep only those for the backend
shift $((OPTIND-1))
if [ -z "${backend}" ]; then
error "no backend specified, use -b\n"
fi
if [ -z "${output}" ]; then
error "no output specified, use -o\n"
fi
# tmpd is a temporary directory in which backends may store intermediate
# by-products of the download.
# tmpf is the file in which the backends should put the downloaded content.
# tmpd is located in $(BUILD_DIR), so as not to clutter the (precious)
# $(BR2_DL_DIR)
# We let the backends create tmpf, so they are able to set whatever
# permission bits they want (although we're only really interested in
# the executable bit.)
tmpd="$(mktemp -d "${BUILD_DIR}/.${output##*/}.XXXXXX")"
tmpf="${tmpd}/output"
# Helpers expect to run in a directory that is *really* trashable, so
# they are free to create whatever files and/or sub-dirs they might need.
# Doing the 'cd' here rather than in all backends is easier.
cd "${tmpd}"
# If the backend fails, we can just remove the temporary directory to
# remove all the cruft it may have left behind. Then we just exit in
# error too.
if ! "${OLDPWD}/support/download/${backend}" "${tmpf}" "${@}"; then
rm -rf "${tmpd}"
exit 1
fi
# cd back to free the temp-dir, so we can remove it later
cd "${OLDPWD}"
# tmp_output is in the same directory as the final output, so we can
# later move it atomically.
tmp_output="$(mktemp "${output}.XXXXXX")"
# 'mktemp' creates files with 'go=-rwx', so the files are not accessible
# to users other than the one doing the download (and root, of course).
# This can be problematic when a shared BR2_DL_DIR is used by different
# users (e.g. on a build server), where all users may write to the shared
# location, since other users would not be allowed to read the files
# another user downloaded.
# So, we restore the 'go' access rights to a more sensible value, while
# still abiding by the current user's umask. We must do that before the
# final 'mv', so just do it now.
# Some backends (cp and scp) may create executable files, so we need to
# carry the executable bit if needed.
[ -x "${tmpf}" ] && new_mode=755 || new_mode=644
new_mode=$(printf "%04o" $((0${new_mode} & ~0$(umask))))
chmod ${new_mode} "${tmp_output}"
# We must *not* unlink tmp_output, otherwise there is a small window
# during which another download process may create the same tmp_output
# name (very, very unlikely; but not impossible.)
# Using 'cp' is not reliable, since 'cp' may unlink the destination file
# if it is unable to open it with O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC; see:
# http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/cp.html
# Since the destination filesystem can be anything, it might not support
# O_TRUNC, so 'cp' would unlink it first.
# Use 'cat' and append-redirection '>>' to save to the final location,
# since that is the only way we can be 100% sure of the behaviour.
if ! cat "${tmpf}" >>"${tmp_output}"; then
rm -rf "${tmpd}" "${tmp_output}"
exit 1
fi
rm -rf "${tmpd}"
# tmp_output and output are on the same filesystem, so POSIX guarantees
# that 'mv' is atomic, because it then uses rename() that POSIX mandates
# to be atomic, see:
# http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/rename.html
if ! mv -f "${tmp_output}" "${output}"; then
rm -f "${tmp_output}"
exit 1
fi
}
help() {
cat <<_EOF_
NAME
${my_name} - download wrapper for Buildroot
SYNOPSIS
${my_name} [OPTION]... -- [BACKEND OPTION]...
DESCRIPTION
Wrapper script around different download mechanisms. Ensures that
concurrent downloads do not conflict, that partial downloads are
properly evicted without leaving temporary files, and that access
rights are maintained.
-h This help text.
-b BACKEND
Wrap the specified BACKEND. Known backends are:
bzr Bazaar
cp Local files
cvs Concurrent Versions System
git Git
hg Mercurial
scp Secure copy
svn Subversion
wget HTTP download
-o FILE
Store the downloaded archive in FILE.
Exit status:
0 if OK
!0 in case of error
ENVIRONMENT
BUILD_DIR
The path to Buildroot's build dir
_EOF_
}
trace() { local msg="${1}"; shift; printf "%s: ${msg}" "${my_name}" "${@}"; }
warn() { trace "${@}" >&2; }
errorN() { local ret="${1}"; shift; warn "${@}"; exit ${ret}; }
error() { errorN 1 "${@}"; }
my_name="${0##*/}"
main "${@}"

View File

@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This script is a wrapper to the other download helpers.
# Its role is to ensure atomicity when saving downloaded files
# back to BR2_DL_DIR, and not clutter BR2_DL_DIR with partial,
# failed downloads.
#
# Call it with:
# $1: name of the helper (eg. cvs, git, cp...)
# $2: full path to the file in which to save the download
# $*: additional arguments to the helper in $1
# Environment:
# BUILD_DIR: the path to Buildroot's build dir
# To avoid cluttering BR2_DL_DIR, we download to a trashable
# location, namely in $(BUILD_DIR).
# Then, we move the downloaded file to a temporary file in the
# same directory as the final output file.
# This allows us to finally atomically rename it to its final
# name.
# If anything goes wrong, we just remove all the temporaries
# created so far.
# We want to catch any unexpected failure, and exit immediately.
set -e
helper="${1}"
output="${2}"
shift 2
# tmpd is a temporary directory in which helpers may store intermediate
# by-products of the download.
# tmpf is the file in which the helpers should put the downloaded content.
# tmpd is located in $(BUILD_DIR), so as not to clutter the (precious)
# $(BR2_DL_DIR)
# We let the helpers create tmpf, so they are able to set whatever
# permission bits they want (although we're only really interested in
# the executable bit.)
tmpd="$( mktemp -d "${BUILD_DIR}/.${output##*/}.XXXXXX" )"
tmpf="${tmpd}/output"
# Helpers expect to run in a directory that is *really* trashable, so
# they are free to create whatever files and/or sub-dirs they might need.
# Doing the 'cd' here rather than in all helpers is easier.
cd "${tmpd}"
# If the helper fails, we can just remove the temporary directory to
# remove all the cruft it may have left behind. Then we just exit in
# error too.
if ! "${OLDPWD}/support/download/${helper}" "${tmpf}" "${@}"; then
rm -rf "${tmpd}"
exit 1
fi
# cd back to free the temp-dir, so we can remove it later
cd "${OLDPWD}"
# tmp_output is in the same directory as the final output, so we can
# later move it atomically.
tmp_output="$( mktemp "${output}.XXXXXX" )"
# 'mktemp' creates files with 'go=-rwx', so the files are not accessible
# to users other than the one doing the download (and root, of course).
# This can be problematic when a shared BR2_DL_DIR is used by different
# users (e.g. on a build server), where all users may write to the shared
# location, since other users would not be allowed to read the files
# another user downloaded.
# So, we restore the 'go' access rights to a more sensible value, while
# still abiding by the current user's umask. We must do that before the
# final 'mv', so just do it now.
# Some helpers (cp and scp) may create executable files, so we need to
# carry the executable bit if needed.
[ -x "${tmpf}" ] && new_mode=755 || new_mode=644
new_mode=$( printf "%04o" $((0${new_mode} & ~0$(umask))) )
chmod ${new_mode} "${tmp_output}"
# We must *not* unlink tmp_output, otherwise there is a small window
# during which another download process may create the same tmp_output
# name (very, very unlikely; but not impossible.)
# Using 'cp' is not reliable, since 'cp' may unlink the destination file
# if it is unable to open it with O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC; see:
# http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/cp.html
# Since the destination filesystem can be anything, it might not support
# O_TRUNC, so 'cp' would unlink it first.
# Use 'cat' and append-redirection '>>' to save to the final location,
# since that is the only way we can be 100% sure of the behaviour.
if ! cat "${tmpf}" >>"${tmp_output}"; then
rm -rf "${tmpd}" "${tmp_output}"
exit 1
fi
rm -rf "${tmpd}"
# tmp_output and output are on the same filesystem, so POSIX guarantees
# that 'mv' is atomic, because it then uses rename() that POSIX mandates
# to be atomic, see:
# http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/rename.html
if ! mv "${tmp_output}" "${output}"; then
rm -f "${tmp_output}"
exit 1
fi