294 lines
7.0 KiB
C++
294 lines
7.0 KiB
C++
/*
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* \brief Supplemental code for hybrid Genode/Linux programs
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* \author Norman Feske
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* \date 2011-09-02
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Genode Labs GmbH
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*
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* This file is part of the Genode OS framework, which is distributed
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
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*/
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#include <base/crt0.h>
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#include <base/printf.h>
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#include <_main_helper.h>
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extern "C" int raw_write_str(const char *str);
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enum { verbose_atexit = false };
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/**
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* Dummy for symbol that is normally provided by '_main.cc'
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*/
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int genode___cxa_atexit(void (*func)(void*), void *arg, void *dso)
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{
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if (verbose_atexit)
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raw_write_str("genode___cxa_atexit called, not implemented\n");
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Manually initialize the 'lx_environ' pointer. For non-hybrid programs, this
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* pointer is initialized by the startup code.
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*/
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extern char **environ;
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extern char **lx_environ;
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/*
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* This function must be called before any other static constructor in the Genode
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* application, so it gets the highest priority (lowest priority number >100)
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*/
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__attribute__((constructor(101))) void lx_hybrid_init()
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{
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lx_environ = environ;
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}
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/************
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** Thread **
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************/
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/*
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* For hybrid Linux/Genode programs, Genode's thread API is implemented via
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* POSIX threads.
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*
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* Hybrid Linux/Genode programs are linked against the glibc along with other
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* native Linux libraries. Such libraries may use the 'pthread' API to spawn
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* threads, which then may call Genode code. Vice versa, Genode threads may
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* interact with code of a native Linux libraries. Hence, both worlds Genode
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* and native Linux libraries should use the same underlying threading API.
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* Furthermore, using the pthread API is a precondition to satisfy the glibc's
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* assumption about thread-local storage, which is particularly important
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* for the correct thread-local handling of 'errno'. As another benefit of
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* using the pthread API over the normal Genode thread implementation, hybrid
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* Linux/Genode programs comply with the GNU debugger's expectations. Such
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* programs can be debugged as normal Linux programs.
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*
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* Genode's normal thread API for Linux was introduced to decouple Genode
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* from the glibc. This is especially important when using Genode's libc
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* Mixing both Genode's libc and glibc won't work.
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*/
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/* Genode includes */
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#include <base/thread.h>
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#include <base/env.h>
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/* libc includes */
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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using namespace Genode;
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/**
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* Return TLS key used to storing the thread meta data
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*/
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static pthread_key_t tls_key()
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{
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struct Tls_key
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{
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pthread_key_t key;
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Tls_key()
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{
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pthread_key_create(&key, 0);
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}
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};
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static Tls_key inst;
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return inst.key;
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}
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namespace Genode {
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struct Thread_meta_data
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{
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/**
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* Used to block the constructor until the new thread has initialized
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* 'id'
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*/
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Lock construct_lock;
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/**
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* Used to block the new thread until 'start' is called
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*/
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Lock start_lock;
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/**
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* Filled out by 'thread_start' function in the context of the new
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* thread
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*/
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Thread_base * const thread_base;
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/**
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* POSIX thread handle
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*/
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pthread_t pt;
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/**
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* Constructor
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*
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* \param thread_base associated 'Thread_base' object
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*/
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Thread_meta_data(Thread_base *thread_base)
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:
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construct_lock(Lock::LOCKED), start_lock(Lock::LOCKED),
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thread_base(thread_base)
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{ }
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};
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}
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static void empty_signal_handler(int) { }
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static void adopt_thread(Thread_meta_data *meta_data)
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{
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/*
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* Set signal handler such that canceled system calls get not
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* transparently retried after a signal gets received.
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*/
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lx_sigaction(LX_SIGUSR1, empty_signal_handler);
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/* assign 'Thread_meta_data' pointer to TLS entry */
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pthread_setspecific(tls_key(), meta_data);
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/* enable immediate cancellation when calling 'pthread_cancel' */
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pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, 0);
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/*
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* Initialize thread meta data
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*/
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Native_thread &native_thread = meta_data->thread_base->tid();
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native_thread.tid = lx_gettid();
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native_thread.pid = lx_getpid();
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}
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static void *thread_start(void *arg)
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{
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Thread_meta_data *meta_data = (Thread_meta_data *)arg;
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adopt_thread(meta_data);
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/* unblock 'Thread_base' constructor */
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meta_data->construct_lock.unlock();
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/* block until the 'Thread_base::start' gets called */
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meta_data->start_lock.lock();
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Thread_base::myself()->entry();
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return 0;
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}
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extern "C" void *malloc(::size_t size);
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Thread_base *Thread_base::myself()
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{
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void * const tls = pthread_getspecific(tls_key());
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if (tls != 0)
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return ((Thread_meta_data *)tls)->thread_base;
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bool const is_main_thread = (lx_getpid() == lx_gettid());
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if (is_main_thread)
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return 0;
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/*
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* The function was called from a thread created by other means than
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* Genode's thread API. This may happen if a native Linux library creates
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* threads via the pthread library. If such a thread calls Genode code,
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* which then tries to perform IPC, the program fails because there exists
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* no 'Thread_base' object. We recover from this unfortunate situation by
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* creating a dummy 'Thread_base' object and associate it with the calling
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* thread.
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*/
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/*
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* Create dummy 'Thread_base' object but suppress the execution of its
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* constructor. If we called the constructor, we would create a new Genode
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* thread, which is not what we want. For the allocation, we use glibc
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* malloc because 'Genode::env()->heap()->alloc()' uses IPC.
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*
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* XXX Both the 'Thread_base' and 'Threadm_meta_data' objects are never
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* freed.
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*/
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Thread_base *thread = (Thread_base *)malloc(sizeof(Thread_base));
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memset(thread, 0, sizeof(*thread));
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Thread_meta_data *meta_data = new Thread_meta_data(thread);
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/*
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* Initialize 'Thread_base::_tid' using the default constructor of
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* 'Native_thread'. This marks the client and server sockets as
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* uninitialized and prompts the IPC framework to create those as needed.
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*/
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meta_data->thread_base->tid() = Native_thread();
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adopt_thread(meta_data);
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return thread;
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}
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void Thread_base::start()
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{
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/*
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* Unblock thread that is supposed to slumber in 'thread_start'.
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*/
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_tid.meta_data->start_lock.unlock();
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}
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Thread_base::Thread_base(const char *name, size_t stack_size)
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: _list_element(this)
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{
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_tid.meta_data = new (env()->heap()) Thread_meta_data(this);
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int const ret = pthread_create(&_tid.meta_data->pt, 0, thread_start,
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_tid.meta_data);
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if (ret) {
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PERR("pthread_create failed (returned %d, errno=%d)",
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ret, errno);
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destroy(env()->heap(), _tid.meta_data);
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throw Context_alloc_failed();
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}
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_tid.meta_data->construct_lock.lock();
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}
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void Thread_base::cancel_blocking()
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{
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/*
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* XXX implement interaction with CPU session
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*/
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}
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Thread_base::~Thread_base()
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{
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{
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int const ret = pthread_cancel(_tid.meta_data->pt);
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if (ret)
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PWRN("pthread_cancel unexpectedly returned with %d", ret);
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}
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{
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int const ret = pthread_join(_tid.meta_data->pt, 0);
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if (ret)
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PWRN("pthread_join unexpectedly returned with %d (errno=%d)",
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ret, errno);
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}
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destroy(env()->heap(), _tid.meta_data);
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_tid.meta_data = 0;
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}
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