genode/repos/base-sel4/src/core/platform.cc

424 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* \brief Platform interface implementation
* \author Norman Feske
* \date 2015-05-01
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Genode Labs GmbH
*
* This file is part of the Genode OS framework, which is distributed
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*/
/* Genode includes */
#include <base/printf.h>
#include <base/sleep.h>
#include <base/thread.h>
/* core includes */
#include <core_parent.h>
#include <platform.h>
#include <map_local.h>
#include <cnode.h>
#include <untyped_memory.h>
/* base-internal includes */
#include <base/internal/stack_area.h>
using namespace Genode;
static bool const verbose_boot_info = true;
/*
* Memory-layout information provided by the linker script
*/
/* virtual address range consumed by core's program image */
extern unsigned _prog_img_beg, _prog_img_end;
/******************
** Boot modules **
******************/
struct Boot_module_header
{
char const *name; /* physical address of null-terminated string */
addr_t const base; /* physical address of module data */
size_t const size; /* size of module data in bytes */
};
extern Boot_module_header _boot_modules_headers_begin;
extern Boot_module_header _boot_modules_headers_end;
extern int _boot_modules_binaries_begin;
extern int _boot_modules_binaries_end;
/****************************************
** Support for core memory management **
****************************************/
bool Mapped_mem_allocator::_map_local(addr_t virt_addr, addr_t phys_addr,
unsigned size)
{
size_t const num_pages = size / get_page_size();
Untyped_memory::convert_to_page_frames(phys_addr, num_pages);
return map_local(phys_addr, virt_addr, num_pages);
}
bool Mapped_mem_allocator::_unmap_local(addr_t virt_addr, unsigned size)
{
return unmap_local(virt_addr, size / get_page_size());
}
/************************
** Platform interface **
************************/
void Platform::_init_unused_phys_alloc()
{
_unused_phys_alloc.add_range(0, ~0UL);
}
static inline void init_sel4_ipc_buffer()
{
asm volatile ("movl %0, %%gs" :: "r"(IPCBUF_GDT_SELECTOR) : "memory");
}
void Platform::_init_allocators()
{
/* interrupt allocator */
_irq_alloc.add_range(0, 255);
/*
* XXX allocate intermediate CNodes for organizing the untyped pages here
*/
/* register remaining untyped memory to physical memory allocator */
auto add_phys_range = [&] (Initial_untyped_pool::Range const &range) {
addr_t const page_aligned_offset =
align_addr(range.free_offset, get_page_size_log2());
if (page_aligned_offset >= range.size)
return;
addr_t const base = range.phys + page_aligned_offset;
size_t const size = range.size - page_aligned_offset;
PDBG("register phys mem range 0x%lx size=0x%zx", base, size);
_core_mem_alloc.phys_alloc()->add_range(base, size);
_unused_phys_alloc.remove_range(base, size);
};
_initial_untyped_pool.for_each_range(add_phys_range);
/* turn remaining untyped memory ranges into untyped pages */
_initial_untyped_pool.turn_remainder_into_untyped_pages();
/*
* From this point on, we can no longer create kernel objects from the
* '_initial_untyped_pool' because the pool is empty.
*/
/* I/O memory ranges */
// init_allocator(_io_mem_alloc, _unused_phys_alloc,
// bi, bi.deviceUntyped.start,
// bi.deviceUntyped.end - bi.deviceUntyped.start);
/* core's virtual memory */
_core_mem_alloc.virt_alloc()->add_range(_vm_base, _vm_size);
/* remove core image from core's virtual address allocator */
/*
* XXX Why do we need to skip a few KiB after the end of core?
* When allocating a PTE immediately after _prog_img_end, the
* kernel would complain "Mapping already present" on the
* attempt to map a page frame.
*/
addr_t const core_virt_beg = trunc_page((addr_t)&_prog_img_beg),
core_virt_end = round_page((addr_t)&_boot_modules_binaries_end)
+ 64*1024;
size_t const core_size = core_virt_end - core_virt_beg;
_core_mem_alloc.virt_alloc()->remove_range(core_virt_beg, core_size);
if (verbose_boot_info) {
printf("core image:\n");
printf(" virtual address range [%08lx,%08lx) size=0x%zx\n",
core_virt_beg, core_virt_end, core_size);
}
/* preserve stack area in core's virtual address space */
_core_mem_alloc.virt_alloc()->remove_range(stack_area_virtual_base(),
stack_area_virtual_size());
}
void Platform::_switch_to_core_cspace()
{
Cnode_base const initial_cspace(Cap_sel(seL4_CapInitThreadCNode), 32);
/* copy initial selectors to core's CNode */
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapInitThreadTCB));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapInitThreadVSpace));
_core_cnode.move(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapIRQControl)); /* cannot be copied */
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapASIDControl));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapInitThreadASIDPool));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapIOPort));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapBootInfoFrame));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapInitThreadIPCBuffer));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(seL4_CapDomain));
/* replace seL4_CapInitThreadCNode with new top-level CNode */
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::TOP_CNODE_SEL),
Cnode_index(seL4_CapInitThreadCNode));
/* copy untyped memory selectors to core's CNode */
seL4_BootInfo const &bi = sel4_boot_info();
/*
* We have to move (not copy) the selectors for the initial untyped ranges
* because some of them are already populated with kernel objects allocated
* via '_initial_untyped_pool'. For such an untyped memory range, the
* attempt to copy its selector would result in the following error:
*
* <<seL4: Error deriving cap for CNode Copy operation.>>
*/
for (unsigned sel = bi.untyped.start; sel < bi.untyped.end; sel++)
_core_cnode.move(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(sel));
// for (unsigned sel = bi.deviceUntyped.start; sel < bi.deviceUntyped.end; sel++)
// _core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, sel);
for (unsigned sel = bi.userImageFrames.start; sel < bi.userImageFrames.end; sel++)
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(sel));
/* copy statically created CNode selectors to core's CNode */
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::TOP_CNODE_SEL));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::CORE_PAD_CNODE_SEL));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::CORE_CNODE_SEL));
_core_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::PHYS_CNODE_SEL));
/*
* Construct CNode hierarchy of core's CSpace
*/
/* insert 3rd-level core CNode into 2nd-level core-pad CNode */
_core_pad_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::CORE_CNODE_SEL),
Cnode_index(0));
/* insert 2nd-level core-pad CNode into 1st-level CNode */
_top_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::CORE_PAD_CNODE_SEL),
Cnode_index(Core_cspace::TOP_CNODE_CORE_IDX));
/* insert 2nd-level phys-mem CNode into 1st-level CNode */
_top_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::PHYS_CNODE_SEL),
Cnode_index(Core_cspace::TOP_CNODE_PHYS_IDX));
/* insert 2nd-level untyped-pages CNode into 1st-level CNode */
_top_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(Core_cspace::UNTYPED_CNODE_SEL),
Cnode_index(Core_cspace::TOP_CNODE_UNTYPED_IDX));
/* activate core's CSpace */
{
seL4_CapData_t null_data = { { 0 } };
int const ret = seL4_TCB_SetSpace(seL4_CapInitThreadTCB,
seL4_CapNull, /* fault_ep */
Core_cspace::TOP_CNODE_SEL, null_data,
seL4_CapInitThreadPD, null_data);
if (ret != 0) {
PERR("%s: seL4_TCB_SetSpace returned %d", __FUNCTION__, ret);
}
}
}
Cap_sel Platform::_init_asid_pool()
{
return Cap_sel(seL4_CapInitThreadASIDPool);
}
void Platform::_init_core_page_table_registry()
{
seL4_BootInfo const &bi = sel4_boot_info();
/*
* Register initial page tables
*/
addr_t virt_addr = (addr_t)(&_prog_img_beg);
for (unsigned sel = bi.userImagePTs.start; sel < bi.userImagePTs.end; sel++) {
_core_page_table_registry.insert_page_table(virt_addr, Cap_sel(sel));
/* one page table has 1024 entries */
virt_addr += 1024*get_page_size();
}
/*
* Register initial page frames
*/
virt_addr = (addr_t)(&_prog_img_beg);
for (unsigned sel = bi.userImageFrames.start; sel < bi.userImageFrames.end; sel++) {
_core_page_table_registry.insert_page_table_entry(virt_addr, sel);
virt_addr += get_page_size();
}
}
void Platform::_init_rom_modules()
{
seL4_BootInfo const &bi = sel4_boot_info();
/*
* Slab allocator for allocating 'Rom_module' meta data.
*/
static long slab_block[4096];
static Tslab<Rom_module, sizeof(slab_block)>
rom_module_slab(core_mem_alloc(), (Genode::Slab_block *)slab_block);
/*
* Allocate unused range of phys CNode address space where to make the
* boot modules available.
*/
void *out_ptr = nullptr;
size_t const modules_size = (addr_t)&_boot_modules_binaries_end
- (addr_t)&_boot_modules_binaries_begin + 1;
Range_allocator::Alloc_return const alloc_ret =
_unused_phys_alloc.alloc_aligned(modules_size, &out_ptr, get_page_size_log2());
if (alloc_ret.is_error()) {
PERR("could not reserve phys CNode space for boot modules");
struct Init_rom_modules_failed { };
throw Init_rom_modules_failed();
}
/*
* Calculate frame frame selector used to back the boot modules
*/
addr_t const unused_range_start = (addr_t)out_ptr;
addr_t const unused_first_frame_sel = unused_range_start >> get_page_size_log2();
addr_t const modules_start = (addr_t)&_boot_modules_binaries_begin;
addr_t const modules_core_offset = modules_start
- (addr_t)&_prog_img_beg;
addr_t const modules_first_frame_sel = bi.userImageFrames.start
+ (modules_core_offset >> get_page_size_log2());
Boot_module_header const *header = &_boot_modules_headers_begin;
for (; header < &_boot_modules_headers_end; header++) {
/* offset relative to first module */
addr_t const module_offset = header->base - modules_start;
addr_t const module_offset_frames = module_offset >> get_page_size_log2();
size_t const module_size = round_page(header->size);
addr_t const module_frame_sel = modules_first_frame_sel
+ module_offset_frames;
size_t const module_num_frames = module_size >> get_page_size_log2();
/*
* Destination frame within phys CNode
*/
addr_t const dst_frame = unused_first_frame_sel + module_offset_frames;
/*
* Install the module's frame selectors into phys CNode
*/
Cnode_base const initial_cspace(Cap_sel(seL4_CapInitThreadCNode), 32);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < module_num_frames; i++)
_phys_cnode.copy(initial_cspace, Cnode_index(module_frame_sel + i),
Cnode_index(dst_frame + i));
PLOG("boot module '%s' (%zd bytes)", header->name, header->size);
/*
* Register ROM module, the base address refers to location of the
* ROM module within the phys CNode address space.
*/
Rom_module * rom_module = new (rom_module_slab)
Rom_module(dst_frame << get_page_size_log2(), header->size,
(const char*)header->name);
_rom_fs.insert(rom_module);
}
}
Platform::Platform()
:
_io_mem_alloc(core_mem_alloc()), _io_port_alloc(core_mem_alloc()),
_irq_alloc(core_mem_alloc()),
_unused_phys_alloc(core_mem_alloc()),
_init_unused_phys_alloc_done((_init_unused_phys_alloc(), true)),
_vm_base(0x2000), /* 2nd page is used as IPC buffer of main thread */
_vm_size(2*1024*1024*1024UL - _vm_base), /* use the lower 2GiB */
_init_sel4_ipc_buffer_done((init_sel4_ipc_buffer(), true)),
_switch_to_core_cspace_done((_switch_to_core_cspace(), true)),
_core_page_table_registry(*core_mem_alloc()),
_init_core_page_table_registry_done((_init_core_page_table_registry(), true)),
_init_allocators_done((_init_allocators(), true)),
_core_vm_space(Cap_sel(seL4_CapInitThreadPD),
_core_sel_alloc,
_phys_alloc,
_top_cnode,
_core_cnode,
_phys_cnode,
Core_cspace::CORE_VM_ID,
_core_page_table_registry)
{
/*
* Print statistics about allocator initialization
*/
printf("VM area at [%08lx,%08lx)\n", _vm_base, _vm_base + _vm_size);
if (verbose_boot_info) {
printf(":phys_alloc: "); (*_core_mem_alloc.phys_alloc())()->dump_addr_tree();
printf(":unused_phys_alloc:"); _unused_phys_alloc()->dump_addr_tree();
printf(":virt_alloc: "); (*_core_mem_alloc.virt_alloc())()->dump_addr_tree();
printf(":io_mem_alloc: "); _io_mem_alloc()->dump_addr_tree();
}
_init_rom_modules();
}
unsigned Platform::alloc_core_rcv_sel()
{
Cap_sel rcv_sel = _core_sel_alloc.alloc();
seL4_SetCapReceivePath(_core_cnode.sel().value(), rcv_sel.value(),
_core_cnode.size_log2());
return rcv_sel.value();
}
void Platform::reset_sel(unsigned sel)
{
_core_cnode.remove(Cap_sel(sel));
}
void Platform::wait_for_exit()
{
sleep_forever();
}
void Core_parent::exit(int exit_value) { }