4d442bca30
This patch reduces the number of exception types by facilitating globally defined exceptions for common usage patterns shared by most services. In particular, RPC functions that demand a session-resource upgrade not longer reflect this condition via a session-specific exception but via the 'Out_of_ram' or 'Out_of_caps' types. Furthermore, the 'Parent::Service_denied', 'Parent::Unavailable', 'Root::Invalid_args', 'Root::Unavailable', 'Service::Invalid_args', 'Service::Unavailable', and 'Local_service::Factory::Denied' types have been replaced by the single 'Service_denied' exception type defined in 'session/session.h'. This consolidation eases the error handling (there are fewer exceptions to handle), alleviates the need to convert exceptions along the session-creation call chain, and avoids possible aliasing problems (catching the wrong type with the same name but living in a different scope).
697 lines
20 KiB
C++
697 lines
20 KiB
C++
/*
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* \brief Implementation of the region map
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* \author Christian Helmuth
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* \author Norman Feske
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* \author Alexander Boettcher
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* \date 2006-07-17
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Genode Labs GmbH
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*
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* This file is part of the Genode OS framework, which is distributed
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* under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
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*/
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/* Genode includes */
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#include <base/log.h>
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#include <base/lock.h>
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#include <util/arg_string.h>
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#include <util/misc_math.h>
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/* core includes */
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#include <util.h>
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#include <cpu_session_component.h>
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#include <region_map_component.h>
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#include <dataspace_component.h>
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static const bool verbose = false;
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static const bool verbose_page_faults = false;
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struct Genode::Region_map_component::Fault_area
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{
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addr_t _fault_addr;
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addr_t _base;
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size_t _size_log2;
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addr_t _upper_bound() const {
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return (_size_log2 == ~0UL) ? ~0UL : (_base + (1UL << _size_log2) - 1); }
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/**
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* Default constructor, constructs invalid fault area
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*/
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Fault_area() : _size_log2(0) { }
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/**
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* Constructor, fault area spans the maximum address-space size
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*/
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Fault_area(addr_t fault_addr) :
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_fault_addr(fault_addr), _base(0), _size_log2(~0UL) { }
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/**
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* Constrain fault area to specified region
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*/
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void constrain(addr_t region_base, size_t region_size)
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{
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/*
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* Find flexpage around _fault_addr that lies within the
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* specified region.
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*
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* Start with a 'size_log2' of one less than the minimal
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* page size. If the specified constraint conflicts with
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* the existing fault area, the loop breaks at the first
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* iteration and we can check for this condition after the
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* loop.
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*/
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size_t size_log2 = get_page_size_log2() - 1;
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addr_t base = 0;
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for (size_t try_size_log2 = get_page_size_log2();
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try_size_log2 < sizeof(addr_t)*8 ; try_size_log2++) {
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addr_t fpage_mask = ~((1UL << try_size_log2) - 1);
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addr_t try_base = _fault_addr & fpage_mask;
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/* check lower bound of existing fault area */
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if (try_base < _base)
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break;
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/* check against upper bound of existing fault area */
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if (try_base + (1UL << try_size_log2) - 1 > _upper_bound())
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break;
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/* check against lower bound of region */
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if (try_base < region_base)
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break;
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/* check against upper bound of region */
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if (try_base + (1UL << try_size_log2) - 1 > region_base + region_size - 1)
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break;
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/* flexpage is compatible with fault area, use it */
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size_log2 = try_size_log2;
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base = try_base;
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}
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/* if constraint is compatible with the fault area, invalidate */
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if (size_log2 < get_page_size_log2()) {
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_size_log2 = 0;
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_base = 0;
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} else {
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_size_log2 = size_log2;
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_base = base;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Constrain fault area to specified flexpage size
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*/
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void constrain(size_t size_log2)
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{
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if (size_log2 >= _size_log2)
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return;
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_base = _fault_addr & ~((1UL << size_log2) - 1);
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_size_log2 = size_log2;
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}
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/**
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* Determine common flexpage size compatible with specified fault areas
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*/
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static size_t common_size_log2(Fault_area const &a1, Fault_area const &a2)
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{
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/*
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* We have to make sure that the offset of page-fault address
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* relative to the flexpage base is the same for both fault areas.
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* This condition is met by the flexpage size equal to the number
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* of common least-significant bits of both offsets.
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*/
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size_t const diff = (a1.fault_addr() - a1.base())
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^ (a2.fault_addr() - a2.base());
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/*
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* Find highest clear bit in 'diff', starting from the least
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* significant candidate. We can skip all bits lower then
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* 'get_page_size_log2()' because they are not relevant as
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* flexpage size (and are always zero).
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*/
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size_t n = get_page_size_log2();
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size_t const min_size_log2 = min(a1._size_log2, a2._size_log2);
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for (; n < min_size_log2 && !(diff & (1UL << n)); n++);
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return n;
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}
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addr_t fault_addr() const { return _fault_addr; }
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addr_t base() const { return _base; }
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bool valid() const { return _size_log2 > 0; }
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};
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using namespace Genode;
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static void print_page_fault(char const *msg,
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addr_t pf_addr,
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addr_t pf_ip,
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Region_map::State::Fault_type pf_type,
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Pager_object const &obj)
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{
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log(msg, " (",
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pf_type == Region_map::State::WRITE_FAULT ? "WRITE" : "READ",
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" pf_addr=", Hex(pf_addr), " pf_ip=", Hex(pf_ip), " from ", obj, ")");
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}
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/***********************
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** Region-map client **
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***********************/
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/*
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* This code is executed by the page-fault handler thread.
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*/
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int Rm_client::pager(Ipc_pager &pager)
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{
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using Fault_area = Region_map_component::Fault_area;
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Region_map::State::Fault_type pf_type = pager.write_fault() ? Region_map::State::WRITE_FAULT
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: Region_map::State::READ_FAULT;
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addr_t pf_addr = pager.fault_addr();
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addr_t pf_ip = pager.fault_ip();
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if (verbose_page_faults)
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print_page_fault("page fault", pf_addr, pf_ip, pf_type, *this);
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auto lambda = [&] (Region_map_component *region_map,
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Rm_region *region,
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addr_t ds_offset,
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addr_t region_offset) -> int
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{
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Dataspace_component * dsc = region ? region->dataspace() : nullptr;
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if (!dsc) {
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/*
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* We found no attachment at the page-fault address and therefore have
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* to reflect the page fault as region-manager fault. The signal
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* handler is then expected to request the state of the region map.
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*/
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/* print a warning if it's no managed-dataspace */
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if (region_map == member_rm())
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print_page_fault("no RM attachment", pf_addr, pf_ip,
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pf_type, *this);
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/* register fault at responsible region map */
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if (region_map)
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region_map->fault(this, pf_addr - region_offset, pf_type);
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/* there is no attachment return an error condition */
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return 1;
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}
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addr_t ds_base = dsc->map_src_addr();
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Fault_area src_fault_area(ds_base + ds_offset);
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Fault_area dst_fault_area(pf_addr);
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src_fault_area.constrain(ds_base, dsc->size());
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dst_fault_area.constrain(region_offset + region->base(), region->size());
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/*
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* Determine mapping size compatible with source and destination,
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* and apply platform-specific constraint of mapping sizes.
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*/
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size_t map_size_log2 = dst_fault_area.common_size_log2(dst_fault_area,
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src_fault_area);
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map_size_log2 = constrain_map_size_log2(map_size_log2);
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src_fault_area.constrain(map_size_log2);
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dst_fault_area.constrain(map_size_log2);
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if (!src_fault_area.valid() || !dst_fault_area.valid())
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error("invalid mapping");
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/*
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* Check if dataspace is compatible with page-fault type
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*/
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if (pf_type == Region_map::State::WRITE_FAULT && !dsc->writable()) {
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/* attempted there is no attachment return an error condition */
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print_page_fault("attempted write at read-only memory",
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pf_addr, pf_ip, pf_type, *this);
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/* register fault at responsible region map */
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region_map->fault(this, src_fault_area.fault_addr(), pf_type);
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return 2;
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}
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Mapping mapping(dst_fault_area.base(), src_fault_area.base(),
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dsc->cacheability(), dsc->io_mem(),
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map_size_log2, dsc->writable());
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/*
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* On kernels with a mapping database, the 'dsc' dataspace is a leaf
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* dataspace that corresponds to a virtual address range within core. To
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* prepare the answer for the page fault, we make sure that this range is
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* locally mapped in core. On platforms that support map operations of
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* pages that are not locally mapped, the 'map_core_local' function may be
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* empty.
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*/
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if (!dsc->io_mem())
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mapping.prepare_map_operation();
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/* answer page fault with a flex-page mapping */
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pager.set_reply_mapping(mapping);
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return 0;
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};
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return member_rm()->apply_to_dataspace(pf_addr, lambda);
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}
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/*************
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** Faulter **
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*************/
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void Rm_faulter::fault(Region_map_component *faulting_region_map,
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Region_map::State fault_state)
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{
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Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
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_faulting_region_map = faulting_region_map->weak_ptr();
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_fault_state = fault_state;
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_pager_object->unresolved_page_fault_occurred();
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}
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void Rm_faulter::dissolve_from_faulting_region_map(Region_map_component * caller)
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{
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/* serialize access */
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Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
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enum { DO_LOCK = true };
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if (caller == static_cast<Region_map_component *>(_faulting_region_map.obj())) {
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caller->discard_faulter(this, !DO_LOCK);
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} else {
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Locked_ptr<Region_map_component> locked_ptr(_faulting_region_map);
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if (locked_ptr.valid())
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locked_ptr->discard_faulter(this, DO_LOCK);
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}
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_faulting_region_map = Genode::Weak_ptr<Genode::Region_map_component>();
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}
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void Rm_faulter::continue_after_resolved_fault()
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{
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Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
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_pager_object->wake_up();
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_faulting_region_map = Genode::Weak_ptr<Genode::Region_map_component>();
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_fault_state = Region_map::State();
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}
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/**************************
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** Region-map component **
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**************************/
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Region_map::Local_addr
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Region_map_component::attach(Dataspace_capability ds_cap, size_t size,
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off_t offset, bool use_local_addr,
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Region_map::Local_addr local_addr,
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bool executable)
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{
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/* serialize access */
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Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
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/* offset must be positive and page-aligned */
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if (offset < 0 || align_addr(offset, get_page_size_log2()) != offset)
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throw Region_conflict();
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auto lambda = [&] (Dataspace_component *dsc) {
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/* check dataspace validity */
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if (!dsc) throw Invalid_dataspace();
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if (!size)
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size = dsc->size() - offset;
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/* work with page granularity */
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size = align_addr(size, get_page_size_log2());
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/* deny creation of regions larger then the actual dataspace */
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if (dsc->size() < size + offset)
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throw Region_conflict();
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/* allocate region for attachment */
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void *r = 0;
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if (use_local_addr) {
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switch (_map.alloc_addr(size, local_addr).value) {
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case Range_allocator::Alloc_return::OUT_OF_METADATA:
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throw Out_of_ram();
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case Range_allocator::Alloc_return::RANGE_CONFLICT:
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throw Region_conflict();
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case Range_allocator::Alloc_return::OK:
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r = local_addr;
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break;
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}
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} else {
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/*
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* Find optimal alignment for new region. First try natural alignment.
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* If that is not possible, try again with successively less alignment
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* constraints.
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*/
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size_t align_log2 = log2(size);
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for (; align_log2 >= get_page_size_log2(); align_log2--) {
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/*
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* Don't use an aligment higher than the alignment of the backing
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* store. The backing store would constrain the mapping size
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* anyway such that a higher alignment of the region is of no use.
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*/
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if (((dsc->map_src_addr() + offset) & ((1UL << align_log2) - 1)) != 0)
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continue;
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/* try allocating the align region */
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Range_allocator::Alloc_return alloc_return =
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_map.alloc_aligned(size, &r, align_log2);
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if (!alloc_return.ok())
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_map.free(r);
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typedef Range_allocator::Alloc_return Alloc_return;
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switch (alloc_return.value) {
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case Alloc_return::OK: break; /* switch */
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case Alloc_return::OUT_OF_METADATA: throw Out_of_ram();
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case Alloc_return::RANGE_CONFLICT: throw Region_conflict();
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}
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break; /* for loop */
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}
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if (align_log2 < get_page_size_log2()) {
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_map.free(r);
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throw Region_conflict();
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}
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}
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/* store attachment info in meta data */
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_map.metadata(r, Rm_region((addr_t)r, size, true, dsc, offset, this));
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Rm_region *region = _map.metadata(r);
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/* inform dataspace about attachment */
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dsc->attached_to(region);
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/* check if attach operation resolves any faulting region-manager clients */
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for (Rm_faulter *faulter = _faulters.head(); faulter; ) {
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/* remember next pointer before possibly removing current list element */
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Rm_faulter *next = faulter->next();
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if (faulter->fault_in_addr_range((addr_t)r, size)) {
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_faulters.remove(faulter);
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faulter->continue_after_resolved_fault();
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}
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faulter = next;
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}
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return r;
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};
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return _ds_ep->apply(ds_cap, lambda);
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}
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static void unmap_managed(Region_map_component *rm, Rm_region *region, int level)
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{
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for (Rm_region *managed = rm->dataspace_component()->regions()->first();
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managed;
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managed = managed->List<Rm_region>::Element::next()) {
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if (managed->base() - managed->offset() >= region->base() - region->offset()
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&& managed->base() - managed->offset() + managed->size()
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<= region->base() - region->offset() + region->size())
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unmap_managed(managed->rm(), managed, level + 1);
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/* found a leaf node (here a leaf is an Region_map whose dataspace has no regions) */
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if (!managed->rm()->dataspace_component()->regions()->first())
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for (Rm_client *rc = managed->rm()->clients()->first();
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rc; rc = rc->List<Rm_client>::Element::next())
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rc->unmap(region->dataspace()->core_local_addr() + region->offset(),
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managed->base() + region->base() - managed->offset(), region->size());
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}
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}
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void Region_map_component::detach(Local_addr local_addr)
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{
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/* serialize access */
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Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
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/* read meta data for address */
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Rm_region *region_ptr = _map.metadata(local_addr);
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if (!region_ptr) {
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warning("detach: no attachment at ", (void *)local_addr);
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return;
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}
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if (region_ptr->base() != static_cast<addr_t>(local_addr))
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warning("detach: ", static_cast<void *>(local_addr), " is not "
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"the beginning of the region ", Hex(region_ptr->base()));
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Dataspace_component *dsc = region_ptr->dataspace();
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if (!dsc)
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warning("detach: region of ", this, " may be inconsistent!");
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/* inform dataspace about detachment */
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dsc->detached_from(region_ptr);
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/*
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* Create local copy of region data because the '_map.metadata' of the
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* region will become unavailable as soon as we call '_map.free' below.
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*/
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Rm_region region = *region_ptr;
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/*
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* Deallocate region on platforms that support unmap
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*
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* On platforms without support for unmap, the
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* same virtual address must not be reused. Hence, we never mark used
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* regions as free.
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*
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* We unregister the region from region map prior unmapping the pages to
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* make sure that page faults occurring immediately after the unmap
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* refer to an empty region not to the dataspace, which we just removed.
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*/
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if (platform()->supports_unmap())
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_map.free(reinterpret_cast<void *>(region.base()));
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/*
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* This function gets called from the destructor of 'Dataspace_component',
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* which iterates through all regions the dataspace is attached to. One
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* particular case is the destruction of an 'Region_map_component' and its
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* contained managed dataspace ('_ds') member. The type of this member is
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* derived from 'Dataspace_component' and provides the 'sub_region_map'
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* function, which can normally be used to distinguish managed dataspaces
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* from leaf dataspaces. However, at destruction time of the '_dsc' base
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* class, the vtable entry of 'sub_region_map' already points to the
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* base-class's function. Hence, we cannot check the return value of this
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* function to determine if the dataspace is a managed dataspace. Instead,
|
|
* we introduced a dataspace member '_managed' with the non-virtual accessor
|
|
* function 'managed'.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Go through all RM clients using the region map. For each RM client, we
|
|
* need to unmap the referred region from its virtual address space.
|
|
*/
|
|
Rm_client *prev_rc = 0;
|
|
Rm_client *rc = _clients.first();
|
|
for (; rc; rc = rc->List<Rm_client>::Element::next(), prev_rc = rc) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX Unmapping managed dataspaces on kernels, which take a core-
|
|
* local virtual address as unmap argument is not supported yet.
|
|
* This is the case for Fiasco and Pistachio. On those
|
|
* kernels, the unmap operation must be issued for each leaf
|
|
* dataspace the managed dataspace is composed of. For kernels with
|
|
* support for directed unmap (OKL4), unmap can be
|
|
* simply applied for the contiguous virtual address region in the
|
|
* client.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!platform()->supports_direct_unmap()
|
|
&& dsc->managed() && dsc->core_local_addr() == 0) {
|
|
warning("unmapping of managed dataspaces not yet supported");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't unmap from the same address space twice. If multiple threads
|
|
* reside in one PD, each thread will have a corresponding 'Rm_client'
|
|
* object. Consequenlty, an unmap operation referring to the PD is
|
|
* issued multiple times, one time for each thread. By comparing the
|
|
* membership to the thread's respective address spaces, we reduce
|
|
* superfluous unmap operations.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that the list of 'Rm_client' object may contain threads of
|
|
* different address spaces in any order. So superfluous unmap
|
|
* operations can still happen if 'Rm_client' objects of one PD are
|
|
* interleaved with 'Rm_client' objects of another PD. In practice,
|
|
* however, this corner case is rare.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (prev_rc && prev_rc->has_same_address_space(*rc))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
rc->unmap(dsc->core_local_addr() + region.offset(),
|
|
region.base(), region.size());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If region map is used as nested dataspace, unmap this dataspace from all
|
|
* region maps.
|
|
*/
|
|
unmap_managed(this, ®ion, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void Region_map_component::add_client(Rm_client &rm_client)
|
|
{
|
|
Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
|
|
|
|
_clients.insert(&rm_client);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void Region_map_component::remove_client(Rm_client &rm_client)
|
|
{
|
|
Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
|
|
|
|
_clients.remove(&rm_client);
|
|
rm_client.dissolve_from_faulting_region_map(this);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void Region_map_component::fault(Rm_faulter *faulter, addr_t pf_addr,
|
|
Region_map::State::Fault_type pf_type)
|
|
{
|
|
/* remember fault state in faulting thread */
|
|
faulter->fault(this, Region_map::State(pf_type, pf_addr));
|
|
|
|
/* enqueue faulter */
|
|
_faulters.enqueue(faulter);
|
|
|
|
/* issue fault signal */
|
|
_fault_notifier.submit();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void Region_map_component::discard_faulter(Rm_faulter *faulter, bool do_lock)
|
|
{
|
|
if (do_lock) {
|
|
Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
|
|
_faulters.remove(faulter);
|
|
} else
|
|
_faulters.remove(faulter);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void Region_map_component::fault_handler(Signal_context_capability handler)
|
|
{
|
|
_fault_notifier.context(handler);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Region_map::State Region_map_component::state()
|
|
{
|
|
/* serialize access */
|
|
Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
|
|
|
|
/* pick one of the currently faulted threads */
|
|
Rm_faulter *faulter = _faulters.head();
|
|
|
|
/* return ready state if there are not current faulters */
|
|
if (!faulter)
|
|
return Region_map::State();
|
|
|
|
/* return fault information regarding the first faulter of the list */
|
|
return faulter->fault_state();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static Dataspace_capability
|
|
_type_deduction_helper(Dataspace_capability cap) { return cap; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
Region_map_component::Region_map_component(Rpc_entrypoint &ep,
|
|
Allocator &md_alloc,
|
|
Pager_entrypoint &pager_ep,
|
|
addr_t vm_start,
|
|
size_t vm_size)
|
|
:
|
|
_ds_ep(&ep), _thread_ep(&ep), _session_ep(&ep),
|
|
_md_alloc(md_alloc),
|
|
_map(&_md_alloc), _pager_ep(&pager_ep),
|
|
_ds(align_addr(vm_size, get_page_size_log2())),
|
|
_ds_cap(_type_deduction_helper(_ds_ep->manage(&_ds)))
|
|
{
|
|
/* configure managed VM area */
|
|
_map.add_range(vm_start, align_addr(vm_size, get_page_size_log2()));
|
|
|
|
Capability<Region_map> cap = ep.manage(this);
|
|
_ds.sub_rm(cap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Region_map_component::~Region_map_component()
|
|
{
|
|
_ds_ep->dissolve(this);
|
|
|
|
lock_for_destruction();
|
|
|
|
/* dissolve all clients from pager entrypoint */
|
|
Rm_client *cl;
|
|
do {
|
|
Cpu_session_capability cpu_session_cap;
|
|
Thread_capability thread_cap;
|
|
{
|
|
Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
|
|
cl = _clients.first();
|
|
if (!cl) break;
|
|
|
|
cl->dissolve_from_faulting_region_map(this);
|
|
|
|
cpu_session_cap = cl->cpu_session_cap();
|
|
thread_cap = cl->thread_cap();
|
|
|
|
_clients.remove(cl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* destroy thread */
|
|
auto lambda = [&] (Cpu_session_component *cpu_session) {
|
|
if (cpu_session)
|
|
cpu_session->kill_thread(thread_cap);
|
|
};
|
|
_thread_ep->apply(cpu_session_cap, lambda);
|
|
} while (cl);
|
|
|
|
/* detach all regions */
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
addr_t out_addr = 0;
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
Lock::Guard lock_guard(_lock);
|
|
if (!_map.any_block_addr(&out_addr))
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
detach(out_addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* revoke dataspace representation */
|
|
_ds_ep->dissolve(&_ds);
|
|
}
|