This patch introduces support for stacked file systems alongside new
glue for accessing file-system implementations provided via Genode's
new file-system-session interface.
Using stacked file systems, an arbitrary number of file systems (such
as tar archives or file systems implemented as separate Genode
components) can be composed to form one merged virtual file system.
An example is given via the 'ports/run/noux_bash.run' script. This run
script creates a virtual file system out of multiple tar archives each
containing the content of a particular GNU package. In addition, one
'ram_fs' is mounted, which enables Noux to perform write operations.
This way, the shell output can be redirected to a file, or files can
be saved in VIM.
Fixes#103.
The old variant provided 8K capability slots to all processes on core,
which increased binaries by 180 KB for the static allocator. I reduced it
to 4K capabilities stay under 100 KB overhead for the allocator.
Anyway, pci_drv and pl11x_drv need more RAM quota now: 2M for pl11x_drv
and 1M for pci_drv.
The 'noux_bash.run' script has become able to present the user with an
interactive bash shell for executing various coreutils programs. It is
still pretty limited, i.e., the environment is not correctly passed to
child processes and pipes are not supported. But bash and coreutils are
operational.
This patch removes the hardcoded parent cap for the new child by
introducing a facility called 'poke' similar to copy-to-user. This
change makes the fork mechanism kernel-agnostic. The 'noux_fork'
test works on L4/Fiasco, OKL4, NOVA, Fiasco.OC, and L4ka::Pistachio.
Linux is not supported yet.
