By separating the VFS from Noux, we become able to reuse the
VFS for libc-using programs. The most substantial change is the
removal of Noux::Sysio data structures from the VFS. Instead, the
Noux::Sysio refers to the VFS types now.
The new VFS library is located at 'os/include/vfs/'.
Furthermore, the patch removes various code duplications related
to pseudo file systems that provide a single file (block, zero,
random, terminal, null). The new 'Single_file_system' holds the
common boilerplate code for those.
Issue #999
Several users of the signal API used custom convenience classes to
invoke signal-handling functions on the reception of incoming signals.
The 'Signal_dispatcher' pattern turned out to be particularly useful. To
avoid the duplication of this code across the code base, this patch
adds the interface to 'base/signal.h'.
Furthermore, the patch changes the 'Signal::num()' return type from int
to unsigned because negative numbers are meaningless here.
Fixes#511
Norman Feske