Previously this was not done before Thread_base::start(..) in
base-hw as it was not needed to have a valid cap that early. However,
when changing the affinity of a thread we need the cap to be valid
before Thread_base::start(..).
ref #1076
For a main thread a thread object is created by the CRT0 before _main gets
called so that _main can already run in a generic environment that, e.g.,
catches stack overflows as a page-fault instead of corrupting the BSS.
Additionally dynamic programs have only one CRT0 - the one of the LDSO -
which does the initialization for both LDSO and program.
ref #989
When using the initial SP of a main thread for the UTCB
startup-argument, fork_trampoline in libc_noux gets broken.
The function expects the SP to be initialized already in contrast
to the _start function in crt0.s that is called for processes that
are not forked. As the main-thread UTCB is located at the same virtual
address for every PD anyways, we can circumvent this problem by
defining it statically.
ref #964
Every thread receives a startup message from its creator through the initial
state of its userland thread-context. The thread-startup code remembers the
kernel name of the new thread by reading this message before the userland
thread-context gets polluted. This way, Kernel::current_thread_id becomes
unnecessary.
fix#953
Using the new 'join()' function, the caller can explicitly block for the
completion of the thread's 'entry()' function. The test case for this
feature can be found at 'os/src/test/thread_join'. For hybrid
Linux/Genode programs, the 'Thread_base::join()' does not map directly
to 'pthread_join'. The latter function gets already called by the
destructor of 'Thread_base'. According to the documentation, subsequent
calls of 'pthread_join' for one thread may result in undefined behaviour.
So we use a 'Genode::Lock' on this platform, which is in line with the
other platforms.
Related to #194, #501
