Commit Graph

36 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Stein
0313e0104c nic_router: keep dyn IP when updating domain obj
When updating the domain object of interfaces that stay with the same domain
during a reconfiguration, until now, the normal "detach raw" function was used.
This caused the old domain object to discard a dynamic IP config as all
interfaces detached. This caused interfaces also to discard network links
established with the old configuration although it wasn't necessary. Thus, now
we use a dedicated "detach" in case that an interface actually stays with its
domain. This new "detach" doesn't decrease the interface counter of the domain,
so, it'll not discard its dynamic IP config. If, however, during a
reconfiguration, there's no interface calling this function (all interfaces
move to another or no domain), the dynamic IP config is still discarded as
expected.

Fixes #3686
2020-03-11 15:44:16 +01:00
Martin Stein
a68f3b05aa nic_router: fix lifetime of DHCP clients
Let the DHCP client be a constructible member of Interface that is constructed
only as long as the interface is attached to a domain with a dynamic IP config.
This prevents DHCP client timeouts from a period with dynamic IP config to
trigger after a reconfiguration to a static IP config. Furthermore, handle
DHCP-reply packets at an interface only when the DHCP client its constructed.
Otherwise drop such packets.

Ref #3681
2020-03-11 15:43:57 +01:00
Martin Stein
304cb290d9 nic_router: rework quota accounting
* Account all RAM/CAP quota of a session except quota for metadata used in
  core. The latter is considered when asking if a session can afford to make
  an operation but it does not get accounted to always be able to pay back all
  quota when a session closes. The general accounting mechanism is moved from
  atop of the allocators down to the level of RAM/RM session operations.
* report statistics about session objects and quota if <report stats="yes"
  quota="yes"/> is configured. (default is yes if <report> is present)

Issue #2953
2018-10-29 09:36:21 +01:00
Martin Stein
2733d3fea5 nic_router: verbose_packet_drop attribute
The log messages covered by verbose_packet_drop were previously
configured by the verbose attribute. This isn't the case anymore. Now,
you can configure them as follows:

! <config verbose_packet_drop="no" ... >
!     <domain verbose_packet_drop="no" ... />
! <config/>

The new attribute determines whether to log each packet drop and the
rational behind it. The <config> value affects all domains without a
<domain> local value.

Issue #2857
2018-06-29 10:44:59 +02:00
Martin Stein
e139c52262 nic_router: fix verbose_packets attribute
The default value of each <domain> is the <config> value. However, if
a <domain> local value is set, the <config> value doesn't affect this
value at all.

Fixes #2874
2018-06-29 10:44:58 +02:00
Martin Stein
0b8520a208 nic_router: act as ICMP Echo server
The ICMP-Echo-server functionality of the router has the following
configuration attributes (default values shown):

! <config icmp_echo_server="yes">
!    <domain icmp_echo_server="yes" ... />
! </config>

The icmp_echo_server attribute configures whether the router answers ICMP Echo
requests that address the router. The <config> value affects all domains
without a <domain> local value.

Issue #2874
2018-06-29 10:44:58 +02:00
Martin Stein
90fcba79c6 nic_router: non-critical logs only when verbose
* Do not log events that are not critical (deadly) to the NIC router if not
  configured to be verbose,
* Print almost all log lines with a prefix of the domain name they are
  related to,
* And, do not use Genode::error and Genode::warning as they make it hard to
  read the log with the domain name prefixes.

Fixes #2840
2018-06-29 10:44:53 +02:00
Martin Stein
4630c4b9ff nic_router: fix domain invalidation during init
Previously we were doing the initialization once over all domains,
remembered which of them became invalid and destroyed those afterwards.
This isn't sufficient. As soon as one domain becomes invalid we have to
dissolve/destroy this one, deinitialize all other domains again (as they
could contain references to the invalid domain) and retry to initialize
them from the beginning. We proceed with this until we have one run
without a domain becoming invalid. Then we can be sure that the last
initialization run did not create references to any invalid domain.

Issue #2840
2018-06-12 12:11:45 +02:00
Martin Stein
8004d8757f nic_router: generic Avl_string_tree
The generic helper Avl_string_tree of the NIC router is currently only
used for finding domains via their names, but in the future it can be
used for finding uplinks by their labels also. Additionally, it enables
us to throw an exception when inserting two elements with the same
identifier.

Issue #2840
2018-06-12 12:11:44 +02:00
Martin Stein
bf1428be18 nic_router: simplify routing rule classes
* Get rid of the base classes Rule and Leaf_rule,
* Make log output about initiated or invalid routing rules conform to the rest
  of the router log, and
* Ensure that each type of routing rule when being invalid invalidates its
  whole domain.

Issue #2840
2018-06-12 12:11:44 +02:00
Martin Stein
0592ac56c9 nic_router: handle invalid DHCP server 2018-05-30 13:36:39 +02:00
Martin Stein
4802d22527 nic_router: reset uplink IP on link state change 2018-05-30 13:36:38 +02:00
Martin Stein
ba348b73e2 nic_router: re-use dynamic IPv4 config if possible
When re-configuring the NIC router, determine for each domain if at least one
interface stays with the domain. If a domain fullfills this and has a
dynamic IP config (received via a DHCP client), keep the IP config.

To achieve this, the following changes have been made to the existing NIC
router code:

* Split-up Interface::handle_config into three steps:

  1) Determine for each interface if its domain can keep its IP config or
     or if it has to mark it invalid. This must be done before (re-)attaching
     any interface because during "attach" several decisions are made based on
     the validity of the IP config of corresponding the domain.
     (E.g. whether to participate in sending DHCP DISCOVERs {IP config
     invalid} or whether to participate in sending pending ARP REQUESTs
     {IP config valid} ).

  2) Detach, attach, or re-attach each interface according to the
     configuration. This must be done before re-considering the temporary
     state objects of each interface because the latter might have effects
     on the interfaces of remote domains which must then be in place already.

  3) Re-consider temporary state objects of each interface. (E.g. transport
     layer connection states)

* Re-work IP-config setter in a way that it works as follows:

  1) If the old IP config is valid, let all local interfaces as well as remote
     interfaces that depend on the IP config of the domain detach from the old
     IP config.

  2) Overwrite with new IP config

  3) If the new IP config is valid, let all local interfaces as well as remote
     interfaces that depend on the IP config of the domain attach to the new
     IP config.

Issue #2815
2018-05-30 13:36:34 +02:00
Martin Stein
ed69c11b01 nic_router: label attribute for uplink domain
The new attribute config.domain.label has effect only at the uplink
domain-tag. It determines which label the NIC router shall use when
requesting the NIC session for the uplink domain. If value of this
attribute changes at the uplink domain-tag, the NIC router closes and
re-requests the NIC session of the uplink with the new label.

Issue #2815
2018-05-30 13:36:34 +02:00
Martin Stein
7b3343c2dc nic_router: NAPT for ICMP echo messages
This follows the guidelines in RFC 5508 to enable ICMP echo through a NAPT
channel of the NIC router. It serves also as blueprint for ICMP queries in
general (they are merely not enabled because we don't test them by now).

Issue #2732
2018-04-10 11:11:53 +02:00
Martin Stein
e213b9046d nic_router: inform clients on DNS server change
If the remote DNS server address value of a DHCP server changes, the affected
interfaces do a link down/up to inform all DHCP clients that they should
re-request their DHCP info.

Issue #2730
2018-04-10 11:06:00 +02:00
Martin Stein
4bee38ea62 nic_router: DHCP server considers dns_server_from
The dns_server_from attribute of the dhcp-server tag has effect only if
the dns_server attribute of the same tag is not set. If this is the
case, the dns_server_from attribute states the domain from whose IP
config to take the DNS server address. This is useful, for instance, if
the stated domain receives the address of a local DNS server via DHCP.
Whenever the IP config of the stated domain becomes invalid, the DHCP
server switches to a mode where it drops all requests unanswered until
the IP config becomes valid again.

Issue #2730
2018-04-10 11:06:00 +02:00
Martin Stein
fec53690d7 nic_router: get DNS server from dynamic IP config
If available, read and remember DNS server address from DHCP replies per
domain.

Issue #2730
2018-03-29 16:13:22 +02:00
Martin Stein
04c3ae56ed nic_router: read DHCP-server config only once
Until now, the DHCP server of a domain was re-constructed each time the
IP config changed. This is not necessary as a domain that acts as DHCP
server must have a static IP config as it would be senseless to act as
DHCP server and client at the same time. Now, a configured DHCP server
is constructed only when the Domain gets constructed and stays alive
until the domain gets destructed. Furthermore, we now throw Domain::Invalid
if there is no static IP config plus a DHCP server configured. However, by
now, this exception is not caught as it is not trivial to destruct the
domain at this point.

Issue #2730
2018-03-29 16:12:05 +02:00
Martin Stein
1044c2fcab nic_router: simplify the pointer utility
Instead of Pointer<T>::set use assignment operator with implicit constructor
from T-reference. Instead of Pointer<T>::unset use assignment operator with
Pointer<T>(). Instead of Pointer<T>::deref provide () operator.

Issue #2730
2018-03-29 16:03:28 +02:00
Martin Stein
92a30e0953 nic_router: handle configuration changes
The router reacts as follows to a configuration change:

1) Construct new internal configuration representation (the old one stays
   in place to be able to do comparisons in the following steps)
2) Iterate through all user-dependent objects (interfaces, link states, ARP
   information, DHCP information) and re-check which remain valid with the
   new configuration and which must be dismissed.
3) Adapt the objects that remain valid to the new configuration (re-write
   references) and remove or detach the dismissed objects.
4) Do a link state DOWN at each interface and a link state UP at each
   interface that remains attached to a domain.
5) Replace the old internal configuration representation with the new one

This way, the router keeps as much user dependent states as possible
while going through a configuration change. Thus, overwriting the old
configuration with an exact copy of itself is (almost) transparent to
clients of the router. Almost, because there are things the router must
do on every configuration handling, like re-scheduling the expiration
timeouts of links.

Ref #2670
2018-03-29 15:39:44 +02:00
Martin Stein
44dd55a268 nic_router: destroy_each for domain tree
List method to destruct and deallocate each item of a domain tree.

Ref #2670
2018-03-29 15:24:02 +02:00
Martin Stein
2c2037952d nic_router: support interfaces without a domain
Clients can connect at any time to the NIC router. The interfaces (sessions)
get attached to the appropriate domain as soon as it appears. This implies
that interfaces can also be detached from a domain without beeing destructed
when the domain disappears. All user dependent states of an interface such as
the link states, DHCP allocations and ARP information get lost when the
interface gets detached.

Ref #2670
2018-03-29 15:22:34 +02:00
Martin Stein
2a77976164 nic_router: add verbose_packets per domain
A domain logs its packets if one of the global 'verbose_packets' or its local
'verbose_packets' is switched on.

Ref #2670
2018-03-29 15:20:20 +02:00
Martin Stein
6575df84c5 nic_router: fix use of outdated ARP-cache entries
When a NIC session is destructed at the router, we have to remove all ARP
cache entries that match the MAC address of that session. Otherwise the
outdated entries might be re-applied later, leading to wrong destination
MAC addresses in routed packets.

Fixes #2637
2018-02-09 13:34:16 +01:00
Norman Feske
eba9c15746 Follow practices suggested by "Effective C++"
The patch adjust the code of the base, base-<kernel>, and os repository.
To adapt existing components to fix violations of the best practices
suggested by "Effective C++" as reported by the -Weffc++ compiler
argument. The changes follow the patterns outlined below:

* A class with virtual functions can no longer publicly inherit base
  classed without a vtable. The inherited object may either be moved
  to a member variable, or inherited privately. The latter would be
  used for classes that inherit 'List::Element' or 'Avl_node'. In order
  to enable the 'List' and 'Avl_tree' to access the meta data, the
  'List' must become a friend.

* Instead of adding a virtual destructor to abstract base classes,
  we inherit the new 'Interface' class, which contains a virtual
  destructor. This way, single-line abstract base classes can stay
  as compact as they are now. The 'Interface' utility resides in
  base/include/util/interface.h.

* With the new warnings enabled, all member variables must be explicitly
  initialized. Basic types may be initialized with '='. All other types
  are initialized with braces '{ ... }' or as class initializers. If
  basic types and non-basic types appear in a row, it is nice to only
  use the brace syntax (also for basic types) and align the braces.

* If a class contains pointers as members, it must now also provide a
  copy constructor and assignment operator. In the most cases, one
  would make them private, effectively disallowing the objects to be
  copied. Unfortunately, this warning cannot be fixed be inheriting
  our existing 'Noncopyable' class (the compiler fails to detect that
  the inheriting class cannot be copied and still gives the error).
  For now, we have to manually add declarations for both the copy
  constructor and assignment operator as private class members. Those
  declarations should be prepended with a comment like this:

        /*
         * Noncopyable
         */
        Thread(Thread const &);
        Thread &operator = (Thread const &);

  In the future, we should revisit these places and try to replace
  the pointers with references. In the presence of at least one
  reference member, the compiler would no longer implicitly generate
  a copy constructor. So we could remove the manual declaration.

Issue #465
2018-01-17 12:14:35 +01:00
Martin Stein
edf1f9d849 nic_router: report some useful information
The NIC router can now be configured to periodically send reports.
Configuration example (shows default values):

<config>
	<report interval_sec="5" bytes="yes" config="yes">
</config>

If the 'report' tag is not available, no reports are send.
The attributes of the 'report' tag:

'bytes'        : Boolean : Whether to report sent bytes and received bytes per
                           domain
'config'       : Boolean : Whether to report ipv4 interface and gateway per
                           domain
'interval_sec' : 1..3600 : Interval of sending reports in seconds

Issue #2614
2017-12-21 15:01:54 +01:00
Martin Stein
4927a6f679 nic_router: multiple interfaces at one domain
Act as hub for the interfaces at a domain. This also changes the roles of the
Domain and Interface classes. By now the Interface held the data structures for
the ARP cache, foreign ARP waiters, and the searchtrees for layer 3 links. All
these structures have moved to the Domain while the memory allocations and
lifetime management for the contents of these structures still come from from
the according Interface object. The mentioned data structures were also adapted
to fit the fact that they now may maintain objects of different interfaces.

Issue #2609
2017-12-21 15:01:53 +01:00
Martin Stein
127ceaccb5 nic_router: move Dhcp_server to extra header/unit
Ref #2534
2017-11-06 13:57:22 +01:00
Martin Stein
db9d4d3a3c nic_router: DHCP client functionality
If the attribute 'interface' is not set in a 'domain' tag, the router tries to
dynamically receive and maintain an IP configuration for that domain by using
DHCP in the client role at all interfaces that connect to the domain. In the
DHCP discover phase, the router simply chooses the first DHCP offer that
arrives. So, no comparison of different DHCP offers is done. In the DHCP
request phase, the server is expected to provide an IP address, a gateway, a
subnet mask, and an IP lease time to the router. If anything substantial goes
wrong during a DHCP exchange, the router discards the outcome of the exchange
and goes back to the DHCP discover phase. At any time where there is no valid
IP configuration present at a domain, the domain does only act as DHCP client
and all other router functionality is disabled for the domain. A domain cannot
act as DHCP client and DHCP server at once. So, a 'domain' tag must either
have an 'interface' attribute or must not contain a 'dhcp-server' tag.

Ref #2534
2017-11-06 13:57:21 +01:00
Martin Stein
3560555acc nic_router: encapsulate IPv4 peer config in class
An IPv4 config (for a domain/interface of the router) consists of
an IPv4 address, a subnet prefix specifier, an optional gateway
IPv4 address, and some flags that declare whether these fields and
the config as a whole are valid. To make the handling of those
tightly connected values easier and less error prone, we encapsulate
them in a new class.

Ref #2534
2017-11-06 13:57:21 +01:00
Martin Stein
30a96706cb nic_router: dhcp server functionality
One can configure the NIC router to act as DHCP server at interfaces of a
domain by adding the <dhcp> tag to the configuration of the domain like
this:

<domain name="vbox" interface="10.0.1.1/24">
    <dhcp-server ip_first="10.0.1.80"
                 ip_last="10.0.1.100"
                 ip_lease_time_sec="3600"
                 dns_server="10.0.0.2"/>
    ...
</domain>

The attributes ip_first and ip_last define the available IPv4 address
range while ip_lease_time_sec defines the lifetime of an IPv4 address
assignment in seconds. The IPv4 address range must be in the subnet
defined by the interface attribute of the domain tag and must not cover
the IPv4 address in this attribute. The dns_server attribute gives the
IPv4 address of the DNS server that might also be in another subnet.
The lifetime of an offered assignment is the configured round trip time of
the router while the ip_lease_time_sec is applied only if the offer is
requested by the client in time.

The ports/run/virtualbox_nic_router.run script is an example of how to
use the new DHCP server functionality.

Ref #2490
2017-10-19 13:31:15 +02:00
Martin Stein
215937ff0f nic_router: handle ARP requests for foreign IPs
If the router has no gateway attribute for a domain (means that the router
itself is the gateway), and it gets an ARP request for a foreign IP, it shall
answer with its own IP.

Ref #2490
2017-10-19 13:29:45 +02:00
Norman Feske
29b8d609c9 Adjust file headers to refer to the AGPLv3 2017-02-28 12:59:29 +01:00
Martin Stein
591ed80dcf NIC router: hand-over XML nodes by value
Ref #2193
2016-12-23 16:52:10 +01:00
Martin Stein
89085096d2 nic_router: new user interface and optimizations
Fixes #2139
2016-11-30 13:38:05 +01:00