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xmpp-rs/tokio-xmpp/src/client/async_client.rs
2023-12-19 20:20:03 +01:00

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use futures::{sink::SinkExt, task::Poll, Future, Sink, Stream};
use sasl::common::{ChannelBinding, Credentials};
use std::mem::replace;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::Context;
use tokio::net::TcpStream;
use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
#[cfg(feature = "tls-native")]
use tokio_native_tls::TlsStream;
#[cfg(all(feature = "tls-rust", not(feature = "tls-native")))]
use tokio_rustls::client::TlsStream;
use xmpp_parsers::{ns, Element, Jid};
use super::auth::auth;
use super::bind::bind;
use crate::event::Event;
use crate::happy_eyeballs::{connect_to_host, connect_with_srv};
use crate::starttls::starttls;
use crate::xmpp_codec::Packet;
use crate::xmpp_stream::{self, add_stanza_id};
use crate::{Error, ProtocolError};
/// XMPP client connection and state
///
/// It is able to reconnect. TODO: implement session management.
///
/// This implements the `futures` crate's [`Stream`](#impl-Stream) and
/// [`Sink`](#impl-Sink<Packet>) traits.
pub struct Client {
config: Config,
state: ClientState,
reconnect: bool,
// TODO: tls_required=true
}
/// XMPP server connection configuration
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ServerConfig {
/// Use SRV record to find server host
UseSrv,
#[allow(unused)]
/// Manually define server host and port
Manual {
/// Server host name
host: String,
/// Server port
port: u16,
},
}
/// XMPP client configuration
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Config {
/// jid of the account
pub jid: Jid,
/// password of the account
pub password: String,
/// server configuration for the account
pub server: ServerConfig,
}
type XMPPStream = xmpp_stream::XMPPStream<TlsStream<TcpStream>>;
enum ClientState {
Invalid,
Disconnected,
Connecting(JoinHandle<Result<XMPPStream, Error>>),
Connected(XMPPStream),
}
impl Client {
/// Start a new XMPP client
///
/// Start polling the returned instance so that it will connect
/// and yield events.
pub fn new<J: Into<Jid>, P: Into<String>>(jid: J, password: P) -> Self {
let config = Config {
jid: jid.into(),
password: password.into(),
server: ServerConfig::UseSrv,
};
Self::new_with_config(config)
}
/// Start a new client given that the JID is already parsed.
pub fn new_with_config(config: Config) -> Self {
let connect = tokio::spawn(Self::connect(
config.server.clone(),
config.jid.clone(),
config.password.clone(),
));
let client = Client {
config,
state: ClientState::Connecting(connect),
reconnect: false,
};
client
}
/// Set whether to reconnect (`true`) or let the stream end
/// (`false`) when a connection to the server has ended.
pub fn set_reconnect(&mut self, reconnect: bool) -> &mut Self {
self.reconnect = reconnect;
self
}
async fn connect(
server: ServerConfig,
jid: Jid,
password: String,
) -> Result<XMPPStream, Error> {
let username = jid.node_str().unwrap();
let password = password;
// TCP connection
let tcp_stream = match server {
ServerConfig::UseSrv => {
connect_with_srv(jid.domain_str(), "_xmpp-client._tcp", 5222).await?
}
ServerConfig::Manual { host, port } => connect_to_host(host.as_str(), port).await?,
};
// Unencryped XMPPStream
let xmpp_stream =
xmpp_stream::XMPPStream::start(tcp_stream, jid.clone(), ns::JABBER_CLIENT.to_owned())
.await?;
let xmpp_stream = if xmpp_stream.stream_features.can_starttls() {
// TlsStream
let tls_stream = starttls(xmpp_stream).await?;
// Encrypted XMPPStream
xmpp_stream::XMPPStream::start(tls_stream, jid.clone(), ns::JABBER_CLIENT.to_owned())
.await?
} else {
return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::NoTls));
};
let creds = Credentials::default()
.with_username(username)
.with_password(password)
.with_channel_binding(ChannelBinding::None);
// Authenticated (unspecified) stream
let stream = auth(xmpp_stream, creds).await?;
// Authenticated XMPPStream
let xmpp_stream =
xmpp_stream::XMPPStream::start(stream, jid, ns::JABBER_CLIENT.to_owned()).await?;
// XMPPStream bound to user session
let xmpp_stream = bind(xmpp_stream).await?;
Ok(xmpp_stream)
}
/// Get the client's bound JID (the one reported by the XMPP
/// server).
pub fn bound_jid(&self) -> Option<&Jid> {
match self.state {
ClientState::Connected(ref stream) => Some(&stream.jid),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Send stanza
pub async fn send_stanza(&mut self, stanza: Element) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.send(Packet::Stanza(add_stanza_id(stanza, ns::JABBER_CLIENT)))
.await
}
/// End connection by sending `</stream:stream>`
///
/// You may expect the server to respond with the same. This
/// client will then drop its connection.
///
/// Make sure to disable reconnect.
pub async fn send_end(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.send(Packet::StreamEnd).await
}
}
/// Incoming XMPP events
///
/// In an `async fn` you may want to use this with `use
/// futures::stream::StreamExt;`
impl Stream for Client {
type Item = Event;
/// Low-level read on the XMPP stream, allowing the underlying
/// machinery to:
///
/// * connect,
/// * starttls,
/// * authenticate,
/// * bind a session, and finally
/// * receive stanzas
///
/// ...for your client
fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
let state = replace(&mut self.state, ClientState::Invalid);
match state {
ClientState::Invalid => panic!("Invalid client state"),
ClientState::Disconnected if self.reconnect => {
// TODO: add timeout
let connect = tokio::spawn(Self::connect(
self.config.server.clone(),
self.config.jid.clone(),
self.config.password.clone(),
));
self.state = ClientState::Connecting(connect);
self.poll_next(cx)
}
ClientState::Disconnected => {
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
Poll::Pending
},
ClientState::Connecting(mut connect) => match Pin::new(&mut connect).poll(cx) {
Poll::Ready(Ok(Ok(stream))) => {
let bound_jid = stream.jid.clone();
self.state = ClientState::Connected(stream);
Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Online {
bound_jid,
resumed: false,
}))
}
Poll::Ready(Ok(Err(e))) => {
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
return Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Disconnected(e.into())));
}
Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
panic!("connect task: {}", e);
}
Poll::Pending => {
self.state = ClientState::Connecting(connect);
Poll::Pending
}
},
ClientState::Connected(mut stream) => {
// Poll sink
match Pin::new(&mut stream).poll_ready(cx) {
Poll::Pending => (),
Poll::Ready(Ok(())) => (),
Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
return Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Disconnected(e.into())));
}
};
// Poll stream
//
// This needs to be a loop in order to ignore packets we dont care about, or those
// we want to handle elsewhere. Returning something isnt correct in those two
// cases because it would signal to tokio that the XMPPStream is also done, while
// there could be additional packets waiting for us.
//
// The proper solution is thus a loop which we exit once we have something to
// return.
loop {
match Pin::new(&mut stream).poll_next(cx) {
Poll::Ready(None) => {
// EOF
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
return Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Disconnected(Error::Disconnected)));
}
Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Packet::Stanza(stanza)))) => {
// Receive stanza
self.state = ClientState::Connected(stream);
return Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Stanza(stanza)));
}
Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Packet::Text(_)))) => {
// Ignore text between stanzas
}
Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Packet::StreamStart(_)))) => {
// <stream:stream>
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
return Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Disconnected(
ProtocolError::InvalidStreamStart.into(),
)));
}
Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Packet::StreamEnd))) => {
// End of stream: </stream:stream>
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
return Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Disconnected(Error::Disconnected)));
}
Poll::Pending => {
// Try again later
self.state = ClientState::Connected(stream);
return Poll::Pending;
}
Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => {
self.state = ClientState::Disconnected;
return Poll::Ready(Some(Event::Disconnected(e.into())));
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// Outgoing XMPP packets
///
/// See `send_stanza()` for an `async fn`
impl Sink<Packet> for Client {
type Error = Error;
fn start_send(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: Packet) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
match self.state {
ClientState::Connected(ref mut stream) => {
Pin::new(stream).start_send(item).map_err(|e| e.into())
}
_ => Err(Error::InvalidState),
}
}
fn poll_ready(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
match self.state {
ClientState::Connected(ref mut stream) => {
Pin::new(stream).poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| e.into())
}
_ => Poll::Pending,
}
}
fn poll_flush(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
match self.state {
ClientState::Connected(ref mut stream) => {
Pin::new(stream).poll_flush(cx).map_err(|e| e.into())
}
_ => Poll::Pending,
}
}
fn poll_close(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
match self.state {
ClientState::Connected(ref mut stream) => {
Pin::new(stream).poll_close(cx).map_err(|e| e.into())
}
_ => Poll::Pending,
}
}
}